卵巢生理功能曲线与女性生殖状况的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 09:08

本文关键词：卵巢生理功能曲线与女性生殖状况的相关性研究　出处：《河北医科大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:本实验通过经阴道彩色多普勒超声(Transvaginal Color Doppler Flow Image, TV-CDFI)测量4 组(按年龄分)正常月经周期妇女(每组30 例)及30 例原发不孕症妇女的卵巢体积、卵泡大小及卵巢动脉血流指数,来探讨正常月经周期及各年龄段卵巢各指标的变化及不孕症时卵巢各指标的变化情况,以了解卵巢功能、形态和年龄变化之间的关系。从而为探寻不孕症的病因和评价治疗效果提供可靠的依据。方法:选择2003 年10 月～2004 年10 月未作过卵巢手术的正常月经周期的门诊病例120 人(排除子宫卵巢的病变),按年龄分为4 组(20-30 岁、31-40 岁、41-50 岁、51岁-60 岁),分别与月经周期的第8-11、13-16、20-24 天进行阴道彩色多普勒超声(TV-CDFI)检查。同时检查20-35岁原发不孕症妇女30 例(平均年龄31.2 岁)。超声选择用飞利浦公司生产的HDI4000 彩色多普勒超声诊断仪腔内容积探头,频率7MHz。患者排空膀胱,取仰卧位,阴道探头用避孕套,外用偶合剂润滑,轻轻送入阴道后穹窿。①测量卵巢大小:轻轻向左旋转阴道探头,横向扫描找到左侧卵巢,显示最清晰时冻结窗口,测量卵巢长径和宽径。然后解冻窗口,旋转探头成纵向扫描最清晰时测量卵巢厚径。同法测量对侧卵巢。卵巢体积采用椭圆体公式法计算:V=0.523×长径×厚径×宽径。②测量卵泡个数及大小:旋转探头显示最大卵泡的最大切面后,测量卵泡的长径和厚径,取平均值。
[Abstract]:Objective: this experiment by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound (Transvaginal Color Doppler Flow Image, TV-CDFI) were measured in 4 groups (age) in women with normal menstruation (n = 30 in each group) and 30 cases of primary infertility women with ovarian volume, follicle size and ovarian artery blood flow index, to explore the changes of each index of normal and infertility the menstrual cycle and the age of ovarian changes in ovaries of each index, in order to understand the relationship between the changes of ovarian function, morphology and age. It provides reliable basis for exploring the causes of infertility and evaluate the therapeutic effect.
Methods: from October 2003 to October 2004 has not made the normal menstrual cycle of ovarian surgery outpatient 120 cases (excluding uterine and ovarian lesions), divided into 4 groups by age (20-30 years, 31-40 years, 41-50 years old, 51 years old -60 years old), respectively, and the 8-11,13-16,20-24 days of menstrual cycle by transvaginal color Doppler ultrasound (TV-CDFI). Check and check 20-35 at the age of 30 cases of primary infertility women (mean age 31.2). Ultrasonography produced by the PHILPS HDI4000 color Doppler ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus cavity volume probe, the frequency of 7MHz. in patients with bladder emptying, supine position, condoms with vaginal probe, external couplant lubrication, gently into the posterior fornix of vagina 1. The ovarian size: gently rotate to the left lateral vaginal probe, scanning to find the left ovary, show the most clear frozen window, measuring the length and width of the ovary. Then thawed window, spin To probe into the clear vertical scanning measurement. With the method of measuring thickness of ovary contralateral ovary. The ovary volume was calculated by ellipse volume formula: V=0.523 length * thickness * * width. The measurement of follicle number and size: rotating probe showed the largest section of the largest follicle, follicle diameter and length measurement thick diameter, average.

【学位授予单位】：河北医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R33

【参考文献】