影响社区老年人焦虑、抑郁发生的相关因素及干预对策

发布时间：2018-01-21 18:21

本文关键词： 焦虑抑郁社区老年　出处：《江苏医药》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨影响社区老年人焦虑、抑郁发生的相关因素,提出干预对策。方法随机分层抽取辖区内382名老年人,应用调查问卷、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表调查焦虑及抑郁发生率及影响因素。结果收回合格调查问卷368份,合格率为96.34%。存在焦虑、抑郁者52例(14.13%);单因素分析结果:性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、居住状况、个人月收入、慢性病均是引起社区老年人发生焦虑、抑郁的危险因素(P0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果:女性、未婚及丧偶、独居、合并有慢性病是引起老年人发生焦虑、抑郁的独立危险因素(P0.05)。结论社区老年人焦虑、抑郁发生率较高,女性、未婚及丧偶、独居及合并有慢性病是引起老年人出现焦虑及抑郁的主要因素,针对以上因素进行干预是降低老年人焦虑、抑郁的发生的主要措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the related factors of anxiety and depression in the elderly in the community, and to put forward the intervention countermeasures. Methods 382 elderly people in the district were randomly selected and questionnaire was used. The incidence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale. Results 368 qualified questionnaires were collected, and the qualified rate was 96.34. There were 52 cases of depression. Results of univariate analysis: sex, age, education, marital status, living status, personal monthly income and chronic diseases were all the risk factors of anxiety and depression among the elderly in the community. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that female, unmarried and widowed, living alone and complicated with chronic diseases were the causes of anxiety in the elderly. Conclusion the incidence of anxiety and depression in the elderly in the community is higher, female, unmarried and widowed. Living alone and complicated with chronic diseases are the main factors causing anxiety and depression in the elderly. Intervention against these factors is the main measure to reduce anxiety and depression in the elderly.
【作者单位】：厦门市思明区鼓浪屿街道社区卫生服务中心内科;
【分类号】：R395
【正文快照】： 文献报道,约5.1%-23.0%的老年人存在不同程度的不良情绪,已经成为严重影响老年人生活质量的主要因素[1-3]。为了解社区老年人焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪的发生率及相关因素影响、干预对策,本文对社区老年人焦虑、抑郁情况进行了调查和分析。资料与方法1.一般资料按照1∶10比例随机

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