子宫动脉的临床解剖学研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 06:46

本文关键词： 子宫动脉介入治疗临床解剖　出处：《吉林大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 子宫是女性重要的生殖器官,它是产生月经和孕育胎儿的重要场所,对人类繁衍起着重要的作用。随着医学的发展,子宫疾病已引起了人们广泛的关注。近年来子宫肌瘤发生率逐年提高,而在治疗上以往都行子宫肌瘤剔除术、子宫次全切除术、子宫全切除术及激素疗法为主,但这些方法给病人带来巨大的心理和生理上的影响。随着介入技术的发展,子宫动脉栓塞术的应用,子宫动脉成为现代医学研究热点。子宫动脉在国内或国外的文献很少阐述,为了提高子宫动脉栓塞术成功率及对子宫动脉卵巢支的处理。本文对8具成人女性尸体和7例子宫标本的子宫动脉的起源、走行、分支、分布的解剖结构进行了详细的形态学观测及分型情况的研究,以及子宫动脉卵巢支对卵巢供血的重要性作出解释,为介入治疗提供解剖学基础。同时为子宫手术提供可靠的依据。
[Abstract]:Uterus is an important reproductive organ of women, it is an important place to produce menstruation and fetus, and plays an important role in human reproduction. With the development of medicine, In recent years, the incidence of uterine leiomyoma has increased year by year. In the past, uterine leiomyomectomy, subtotal hysterectomy, total hysterectomy and hormone therapy have been used in the treatment of uterine leiomyoma. With the development of interventional technique and the application of uterine artery embolization, uterine artery has become a hot spot in modern medical research. In order to improve the success rate of uterine artery embolization and the treatment of uterine artery and ovarian branch, the origin, course and branch of uterine artery in 8 adult female cadavers and 7 uterine specimens were studied. The anatomical structure of the distribution was studied in detail by morphological observation and classification, and the importance of ovarian branch of uterine artery to ovarian blood supply was explained. It provides anatomic basis for interventional therapy and reliable basis for uterine surgery.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R322

【引证文献】