衣原体最新分类体系与分类鉴定方法研究进展

发布时间：2018-02-14 18:52

本文关键词： 衣原体衣原体分类细菌分类细菌鉴定　出处：《中国人兽共患病学报》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：衣原体是一大类严格真核细胞内寄生、具有独特发育周期、与人类生活关系密切的细菌。近年来衣原体遗传学特别是比较基因组学研究,和新发衣原体如朱鹭衣原体、鸟衣原体、家禽衣原体等改变了旧的衣原体分类体系。最大的变化是嗜衣原体属被取消,该属原来的6个种被归到了衣原体属中,与新发衣原体一起使衣原体属扩展到了12个种。本文简要综述了衣原体分类现状与衣原体分类鉴定依据,包括传统的生物学特征、理化性质、分子遗传学方法及最近发展起来的全基因组分析。目前分子遗传学方法是衣原体分类鉴定的标准方法,包括16SrRNA、ompA与其它衣原体特有基因的序列分析等。
[Abstract]:Chlamydia is one kind of strict eukaryotic intracellular parasites has a unique developmental cycle, in close relation with human life. In recent years, Chlamydia bacterial genetics especially comparative genomics studies and new Chlamydia like Chlamydia trachomatis ibis, birds, poultry Chlamydia changed Chlamydia classification system of the old one. The biggest change is addicted to Chlamydia is canceled, the original 6 species are belonged to genus Chlamydia, and new Chlamydia trachomatis with extended to 12. This paper briefly describes the status and classification of Chlamydia trachomatis classification identification basis, including the characteristics of traditional biological, physicochemical properties, molecular genetics and analysis method a recently developed whole genome. The molecular genetics method is the standard method of classification and identification of Chlamydia including 16SrRNA, ompA and other series of Chlamydia specific genes and so on.

【作者单位】：病原微生物生物安全国家重点实验室军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所;
【基金】：“十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题(No.2012AA101302)资助~~
【分类号】：R374

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