急救工作人员心理健康状况及其相关因素研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 03:09

本文选题：急救人员　切入点：心理健康　出处：《兰州大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 急救医务人员的心理健康不仅关系到自身的发展，也影响工作质量。随着我国急诊医学的迅猛发展，社会对急救工作和医务人员的要求越来越高，因而有必要评价急救工作人员的心理健康状况，并找出影响心理健康的相关因素，以促进急救工作者的心理健康和急救工作的开展。研究目的：了解目前急救人员心理健康状况，研究影响心理健康的相关因素及其与心理健康的关系，为促进急救人员心理健康提供依据。研究方法：采用横断面研究，应用自评问卷的方式，调查220名北京市急救中心及三级综合医院急诊工作人员。结果：急救工作人员心理健康状况与工作紧张程度、工作满意感和应对能力均有显著正相关。不同的工作应激因素对心理健康状况的影响存在高度显著性差异(P＜0.01)。积极应对方式、社会支持与心理健康状况呈显著负相关；消极应对方式与心理健康状况呈显著正相关。结论：急救工作人员工作应激因素与心理健康状况关系密切，应对方式和社会支持是影响心理健康的重要因素。重视急救人员的心理卫生状况，，采取措施提高急救人员的心理素质是非常必要的。
[Abstract]:The mental health of emergency medical personnel is not only related to their own development, but also affects the quality of their work. With the rapid development of emergency medicine in China, the social requirements for emergency work and medical personnel are becoming higher and higher. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the mental health status of the emergency workers and find out the relevant factors that affect the mental health, so as to promote the mental health of the first aid workers and the development of the first aid work. Objective: to investigate the mental health status of emergency workers, to study the related factors affecting mental health and the relationship between mental health and mental health, and to provide the basis for promoting the mental health of emergency workers. Methods: a cross-sectional study and self-assessment questionnaire were used to investigate 220 emergency workers in Beijing emergency center and 3-level general hospital. Results: the mental health status and work stress of emergency workers, There was significant positive correlation between job satisfaction and coping ability. There was significant difference in the influence of different work stress factors on mental health status (P < 0.01). Positive coping style and social support were negatively correlated with mental health status. Negative coping styles were positively correlated with mental health status. Conclusion: the work stress factors and mental health status of emergency workers are closely related. Coping style and social support are important factors affecting mental health. It is necessary to take measures to improve the psychological quality of emergency workers.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R395.6

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