孕妇配偶产前焦虑特点的研究

发布时间：2018-03-25 14:08

  本文选题：孕妇配偶　切入点：产前焦虑　出处：《解放军护理杂志》2014年20期

【摘要】：目的探讨孕妇配偶产前焦虑的发生特点及其影响因素。方法以2012年1月至2013年3月在瑞安市妇幼保健院行产前检查的孕妇配偶845名孕妇配偶为调查对象,采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)对其进行调查和分析。结果152例(18.0%)孕妇配偶的SAS评分50分,存在焦虑症状(焦虑组);焦虑组孕妇配偶的月收入明显低于对照组(SAS评分≤50分),尚无孩子的比例高于对照组(均P0.05);产前焦虑的孕妇配偶对于妊娠和孩子出生具有较少的积极感受,并且选择剖宫产的比例高于自然分娩(P0.05)。结论产前焦虑在孕妇配偶中是一种较为常见的心理改变,尤其是生育第一个孩子和低收入者,并且产前焦虑影响孕妇配偶对待妊娠和分娩方式的态度,使其更易选择剖宫产作为分娩的首选模式。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of prenatal anxiety of pregnant women's spouses. Methods 845 spouses of pregnant women who underwent prenatal examination in Rui'an City Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2012 to March 2013 were investigated. The self-rating anxiety scale (SASs) was used to investigate and analyze it. Results the SAS scores of 152 pregnant women and 18. 0) spouses were 50 points. There were anxiety symptoms (anxiety group); the monthly income of spouses in anxiety group was significantly lower than that in control group (SAS score 鈮，

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