焦虑和抑郁对分娩方式的影响和分析

发布时间：2018-04-01 13:01

本文选题：焦虑　切入点：抑郁　出处：《中国医科大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：前言妊娠分娩是生殖健康的重要组成部分。WHO的全球策略提出“2015年人人享有生殖健康”。如何提高分娩质量,保证母婴安全,一直是围产医学要求的目标,也是人文关怀的体现。目前心身医学正在日益受到广泛重视,不但要重视生理因素对分娩的影响,更应关注社会及心理因素对分娩过程的影响。分娩虽是生理过程,但分娩对于产妇确实是一种持久而强烈应激源。分娩应激既可以产生生理上的应激,也可以产生精神生理上的应激。产妇精神心理因素能够影响机体内部的平衡,适应力和健康。我们产科医生必须认识到影响分娩的因素除了产力、产道、胎儿之外还有产妇精神心理因素。在不同的精神情感因素中,焦虑和抑郁是妊娠妇女最主要的心理反应,焦虑和抑郁是唯一能够对妊娠并发症有预示作用的因素。从而不利于良好妊娠结局的获得。本研究对392名在中国医科大学附属二院及辽阳市第三人民医院等五家医院分娩的产妇进行调查分析,探讨焦虑和抑郁对分娩方式的影响及分析,同时对与此相关的社会因素进行调查研究。
[Abstract]:Foreword. Pregnancy and delivery is an important component of reproductive health. The WHO's global strategy "Reproductive Health for all in 2015". How to improve the quality of delivery and ensure the safety of mother and child has been the goal of perinatal medicine. At present, psychosomatic medicine is being paid more and more attention to, not only the influence of physiological factors on labor, but also the influence of social and psychological factors on the process of delivery. Although childbirth is a physiological process, But childbirth is really a lasting and strong source of stress for the parturient. Childbirth stress can produce both physiological and psychophysiological stress. The mental and psychological factors of the parturient can affect the balance of the body. Adaptability and health. We obstetricians have to recognize that there are other factors that affect childbirth, in addition to fertility, birth canal, fetuses, and maternal psycho-psychological factors. In different psycho-emotional factors, Anxiety and depression are the main psychological reactions of pregnant women. Anxiety and depression are the only predictors of pregnancy complications, which is not conducive to the acquisition of a good pregnancy outcome. This study of 392 in the second affiliated Hospital of China Medical University and Liaoyang City third people's Hospital, etc. The pregnant women who were delivered in hospitals were investigated and analyzed. To explore the influence and analysis of anxiety and depression on delivery style, and to investigate the social factors.
【学位授予单位】：中国医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R395

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