贫困和单亲大学生心理健康状况研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 16:22

本文选题：大学生 + 贫困生　；参考：《南京中医药大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的针对目前国内关于贫困和单亲大学生既有研究在问卷选择和研究方法上的不足，，为提高大学生心理健康水平评估工作的可信度，采用16PF和MMPI问卷调查，客观描述贫困和单亲大学生的心理健康的基本状况及特点，为开展有针对性的心理健康教育工作提供可参考的依据。方法使用16PF和MMPI问卷对某高校2002—2004年入校的新生进行普查，结合我地区实际情况，以“月生活费小于200元”作为标准筛选出贫困生。在一般情况问卷中对于“您是否是单亲家庭子女”这一题目回答“是”的学生作为单亲家庭子女。对得到的数据使用SPSS软件进行统计分析，获得结果。结果 1．贫困生中心理健康状况良好的和不良的都占有一定的比例。其中心理健康状况不良的贫困生占贫困生总数的13.45％，这一比例与普通大学生没有显著性差异。2．贫困生心理健康的总体水平在某些方面显著低于普通大学生。问题主要表现在同为心理健康状况不良，他们的因子分高于普通大学生，说明他们的症状更为严重。3．贫困生的社会适应行为往往容易出现问题。在社会适应和交往上面存在较多的困难，主要表现为他们相对比较内向，不善于与周围的人交往。这种情况加重了贫困生的自卑情绪，减少了他们的社会支持，可能引发更多的心理问题。4．总体来说，单亲子女的心理健康状况比非单亲子女差。不但单亲家庭子女比非单亲家庭子女的心理健康状况不良者的比例高，而且心理问题的性质和程度也更加严重。其中，单亲女生更是需要关注的重点，她们常出现多种心理适应不良的症状，症状的种类和程度都较严重。5．单亲因素对男、女大学生人格形成的影响存在明显差别。从总体来看，单亲家庭子女与非单亲家庭子女相比，仅仅在16PF的A和L两个因子有所不同，说明单亲这个因素，对大学生个性的影响并没有我们预期的那么大。但是，单亲女生的个性特点与非单亲女生比起来呈现较多的不同，而且，均为不良特点。然而，我们发现单亲男生的个性特点与非单亲男生并无显著性差异，说明单亲因素对男性的个性形成所造成的影响很小。6．与贫困生相比，单亲子女的个性特点也存在不同。尽管单亲子女、贫困生与普通学生比起来在个性特点上都有较多的差异，单亲这个因素与贫困因素比起来，似乎对某些个性的形成造成了完全相反的影响。最主要的表现是在16PF的G、I、L、Q3四个因子上面，贫困生的得分显示他们比普通学生有着更加坚强、体贴、对自己严格要求的个性特点，然而单亲因素的调查表明这几个因子都朝向了不良的方
[Abstract]:Objective to improve the reliability of psychological health assessment of poor and single parent college students, 16PF and MMPI questionnaires were used to improve the reliability of the evaluation work, in order to improve the reliability of the evaluation work, in order to improve the reliability of the evaluation work, 16PF and MMPI questionnaires were used.Objective description of the basic state and characteristics of mental health of poor and single-parent college students provides a reference basis for the development of targeted mental health education.Methods the 16PF and MMPI questionnaires were used to survey the freshmen enrolled in a university from 2002 to 2004. According to the actual situation in our area, the poor students were screened out according to the standard of "monthly living expenses less than 200 yuan".In the general situation questionnaire, the answer to the question "are you a single parent child" is that the student is a child from a single parent family.The data obtained are analyzed by SPSS software and the results are obtained.Result 1.Poor students in good mental health and poor account for a certain proportion.Among them, poor students with poor mental health accounted for 13.45% of the total number of poor students, and there was no significant difference between this proportion and ordinary college students.The overall level of mental health of poor students is significantly lower than that of ordinary college students in some aspects.The main problem is that the same mental health status is poor, their factor score is higher than the ordinary college students, indicating that their symptoms are more serious. 3.Social adaptation behavior of poor students is prone to problems.There are many difficulties in social adaptation and communication, mainly because they are relatively introverted and not good at communicating with the people around them.This situation aggravated the inferiority complex of poor students, reduced their social support, and may lead to more psychological problems.In general, the mental health of single-parent children is worse than that of non-single-parent children.Not only the proportion of children with poor mental health in single parent family is higher than that in non-single parent family, but also the nature and degree of psychological problems are more serious.Among them, single parent female students need to pay more attention to, they often have a variety of psychological adaptation symptoms, the type and degree of symptoms are more serious.There are significant differences in the influence of single-parent factors on the personality formation of male and female college students.On the whole, compared with the children from non-single-parent families, the single parent children are different only in the two factors of 16PF A and L, which indicates that the single parent factor has less influence on college students' personality than we expected.However, the personality characteristics of single-parent girls are different from those of non-single-parent girls.However, we found that there was no significant difference between single parent boys and non-single parent boys, indicating that single parent factors had little effect on male personality formation. 6.Compared with poor students, single-parent children also have different personality characteristics.Although single parents, poor students and ordinary students have more differences in personality characteristics, compared with poverty factors, the single parent factor seems to have a completely opposite effect on the formation of some personality.The most important performance is that on the top of the four factors of 16PF, the poor students' scores show that they are stronger, more considerate and more demanding of their own personality than the ordinary students.However, a survey of single parent factors shows that these factors are all oriented toward the bad side.
【学位授予单位】：南京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R395.6

【引证文献】