大学生自杀现象分析与心理健康教育对策

发布时间：2018-04-25 18:40

本文选题：大学生 + 自杀　；参考：《山东师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 由于我国经历了由社会主义计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的转型期,社会形势发生了复杂而深刻的变化。这一时期大学生所承受的心理压力远大于从前,由于心理问题或由心理因素引发的自杀等恶性事件日渐增多,已严重影响了大学生的健康成长。由于大学生是青年人中的佼佼者,是广大青年群体的杰出代表,担负着国家发展与建设的重担,是国家与民族的希望与未来,因此大学生的自杀会对科学发展和经济建设带来巨大的损失。虽然大学生自杀的人数相对于大学生整个群体比例较小,但是带给大学生的心理冲击和不良的社会影响却非常巨大,这个问题已经引起了社会普遍关注。一般来说,自杀的原因包括社会环境因素和个体因素。我国当代大学生自杀率上升与社会的急剧变迁有关。在很大程度上,自杀不是单纯的个人行为,而是对正在转型的社会剧变的一种心理反应。由于社会的急剧变革造成的社会—文化不稳定状态,如就业竞争加大,使得部分大学生失去安全感;外来文化冲击、拜金主义盛行和其他一些社会消极现象,使得大学生价值观念发生扭曲;人际关系复杂化和生活节奏快速化,加剧了部分大学生的适应困难。我国当代大学生自杀率的上升也于个体素质有关。自杀者个体素质在从自杀意念的产生到自杀行为的实施过程中起着决定性的作用。这剧变的社会环境与个体的生理、思想、心理和精神等素质交互作用,在某些负性心理应激源的催化下,就可能诱发某些大学生的自杀行为,导致自杀率的上升。面对日益严重的大学生自杀现象,高校要建立大学生心理健康教育的综合体系:面向大学生开展预防性和发展性的心理健康教育活动,优化其心理素质,贯彻“预防为主”、“发展为主”的原则,完善大学生的心理调节机制,提高挫折承受能力和社会适应能力,促进大学生身心的全面发展。
[Abstract]:Because of the transition from the socialist planned economy system to the socialist market economy system, the social situation has undergone complex and profound changes. In this period, the psychological pressure of college students is much greater than that of the past. Due to psychological problems or suicides caused by psychological factors, such malignant events as increasing, have seriously affected the healthy growth of college students. Since college students are the best among young people, they are outstanding representatives of the vast number of youth groups, bear the heavy burden of national development and construction, and are the hope and future of the country and the nation. Therefore, the suicide of college students will bring huge losses to the development of science and economic construction. Although the number of college students committing suicide is relatively small compared with the whole group of college students, the psychological impact and bad social impact on college students is very great, which has aroused widespread concern in the society. Generally speaking, the causes of suicide include social and environmental factors and individual factors. The rising suicide rate of contemporary college students in China is related to the rapid changes of society. To a large extent, suicide is not a mere personal act, but a psychological response to the social upheaval that is taking place. As a result of the social and cultural instability caused by the rapid change of society, such as the increasing competition for employment, some college students lose their sense of security, foreign culture shock, the prevalence of money worship and some other negative social phenomena. The values of college students are distorted, the interpersonal relationship is complicated and the pace of life is fast, which makes some college students' adaptation more difficult. The rise of suicide rate of contemporary college students in China is also related to individual quality. The individual quality of suicides plays a decisive role in the process from the emergence of suicidal ideation to the implementation of suicidal behavior. Under the catalysis of some negative psychological stressors, this dramatic social environment may induce suicide behavior of some college students and lead to the increase of suicide rate. In the face of the increasingly serious phenomenon of suicide of college students, colleges and universities should establish a comprehensive system of mental health education for college students: to carry out preventive and developmental mental health education activities for college students, to optimize their psychological quality, and to carry out "prevention first". On the principle of "development first", we should perfect the psychological adjustment mechanism of college students, improve their ability to bear setbacks and adapt to society, and promote the all-round development of college students' body and mind.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B846

【相似文献】