翼点入路不同视角下鞍区手术间隙的解剖学研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 09:41

本文选题：翼点入路 + 不同视角　；参考：《吉林大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目的:鞍区显微解剖在现代显微神经外科领域中具有非常重要的地位,而手术的头位和体位也具有非常重要的意义。本研究旨在通过不同的视角(头位)对手术中常用的三个手术间隙进行显微解剖学观察和测量,进一步掌握和熟悉各手术间隙的界限、大小、内容物及其内重要结构的毗邻关系、以及在不同视角各间隙形状、大小、边长、及内容物有何不同,并进行显微解剖测量,为临床提供相关的解剖学依据。方法:30侧(15例)福尔马林固定的成人湿性头颅标本在不同手术视角下对鞍区手术常用的三个手术间隙及其内部结构进行显微解剖学观测,所得数据用SPSS10.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:通过15例(30)侧成人湿性头颅标本通过显微镜在不同手术视角下对鞍区手术常用的个手术间隙进行显微解剖及测量,获得鞍区三个间隙在非颅内肿瘤疾病情况下的大小范围的数据,并探讨在不同视角下三个手术间隙的各自界限、大小、内容物及可见结构,进一步正确识别和保护间隙内的重要结构,丰富临床鞍区的显微解剖学资料。
[Abstract]:Objective: Sellar area microanatomy plays an important role in the field of modern microneurosurgery, and the head position and body position of the operation are also very important. The purpose of this study was to observe and measure the microanatomy of the three operative spaces commonly used in surgery through different visual angle (head position), so as to grasp and familiarize themselves with the boundaries and sizes of each operative space. The contiguous relationship of the contents and their important structures, and the differences in the shape, size, side length and contents of the interspace between different visual angles, and the microanatomical measurements were carried out to provide the relevant anatomical basis for clinical practice. Methods the microanatomy of the three operative spaces and their internal structures in the common operation of Sella region were observed in 15 cases of formalin fixed adult head under different operating angles. The data were analyzed statistically by SPSS10.0 software. Results: the microanatomy and measurement of common operative space in Sellar region operation were carried out by using microscope in 15 adult wet skull specimens. To obtain the data of the size range of the three spaces of the Sellar region in the case of non-intracranial tumor diseases, and to explore the respective boundaries, sizes, contents and visible structures of the three operative spaces in different visual angles. To identify and protect the important structures in the space correctly and enrich the microanatomical data of the clinical Sellar region.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：R322.81;R651.1

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