大学生完美主义与自杀意念的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 14:03

本文选题：大学生 + 完美主义　；参考：《河南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 完美主义是近20年来西方新兴的一个研究领域,目前已引起了我国学者的研究兴趣。大学生作为社会期望值很高的特殊群体,近年来其不断增多的自杀现象已引起社会的广泛关注。研究大学生的完美主义对自杀意念的影响有重要的现实意义。本研究在分析国内外有关完美主义研究文献的基础上,结合我国在校大学生的种种心理表现,旨在用定量方法探究中国大学生完美主义和自杀意念之间的关系。研究采用访谈法、问卷法等多种研究方法,以河南省7所高校800名大学生为研究对象进行测试,对大学生的完美主义及其相关变量进行了初步研究。通过方差分析、相关分析、回归分析及结构方程模型等统计分析方法,探讨了完美主义与自杀意念之间的关系以及自尊、自我和谐在完美主义与自杀意念之间的中介作用。本研究的结论主要有以下几个方面: 第一,大学生完美主义及其维度和自杀意念在性别、学业成绩等人口统计学变量上存在显著差异。完美主义在学业成绩和家庭类型上存在显著差异(p0.05),而在其他几个人口统计学变量上不存在显著差异(p0.05)。而自杀意念在性别和专业满意度上存在显著差异(p0.01,p0.001)。第二,完美主义及其维度、自尊、自我和谐与自杀意念之间存在显著相关(p0.01,p0.05),并且完美主义的三个维度——担心错误、行动的疑虑、条理性,自尊和自我和谐可以预测自杀意念。第三,结构方程模型表明,完美主义的两个维度——担心错误和行动的疑虑不但直接影响自杀意念,而且和条理性维度通过自尊和自我和谐这两个变量影响自杀意念,即自尊和自我和谐在完美主义的三个维度与自杀意念之间起中介作用。
[Abstract]:Perfectionism is a new research field in the West in recent 20 years, which has attracted the interest of Chinese scholars. As a special group with high social expectations, college students' suicides have attracted wide attention in recent years. It is of great practical significance to study the influence of perfectionism on suicidal ideation. Based on the analysis of the literature on perfectionism at home and abroad, this study aims to explore the relationship between perfectionism and suicidal ideation in Chinese college students by means of quantitative methods, combined with various psychological manifestations of college students in China. By using interview, questionnaire and other research methods, 800 college students from 7 universities in Henan Province were tested, and their perfectionism and related variables were preliminarily studied. By means of variance analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis and structural equation model, this paper discusses the relationship between perfectionism and suicidal ideation, and the mediating role of self-esteem and self-harmony between perfectionism and suicidal ideation. The conclusions of this study are as follows: First, perfectionism and its dimensions and suicidal ideation have significant differences in sex, academic achievement and other demographic variables. Perfectionism had significant differences in academic achievement and family type, while there was no significant difference in other demographic variables. Suicide ideation had significant difference in sex and professional satisfaction. Second, there is a significant correlation between perfectionism and its dimensions, self-esteem, self-harmony and suicidal ideation, and the three dimensions of perfectionism worry about error, doubt of action, coherence, self-esteem and self-harmony can predict suicidal ideation. Thirdly, the structural equation model shows that the two dimensions of perfectionism worry about errors and doubts of action not only directly affect suicidal ideation, but also influence suicidal ideation through two variables of self-esteem and self-harmony. Self-esteem and self-harmony play an intermediary role between the three dimensions of perfectionism and suicidal ideation.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B846

【引证文献】