医护人员的乐观人格倾向及其相关因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 22:27

本文选题：医护人员 + 乐观人格倾向　；参考：《天津师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 乐观倾向作为一种较稳定的人格特质，是个体对现实和未来较为稳定的积极的认知倾向。有关乐观人格倾向的研究有助于了解心理问题的心理病理机制、指导临床干预以及进行人格塑造等，具有重要的理论和实践意义。本研究旨在建构乐观人格倾向的理论模型，编制测量工具，验证以应对为中介的乐观和抑郁、焦虑及生活满意度的结构模型。研究以658名大学生和526名医护人员为被试，采用访谈法、问卷调查法采集数据，以Spss 12.0软件对数据进行项目分析、探索性因素分析、t检验、方差分析及相关分析；Lisrel 8.70软件进行结构方程模型的建立和修正，得到以下结论： 1．乐观人格倾向为一维结构。 2．本研究编制的乐观人格倾向问卷(DOQ)对大学生和医护人员样本均具有良好的信、效度，可以用来测量乐观人格倾向性。 3．本研究修订的生活满意度量表(SWLS)具有良好的信效度，可以用来从总体上测量个体的一般生活满意度。 4．医护人员的乐观人格倾向在性别、年龄、科室、职称、行医年限等人口统计学变量上的差异均不显著，，仅研究生以上学历者乐观水平显著低于本科学历者。 5．乐观人格倾向与抑郁、焦虑症状显著负相关，与生活满意度显著正相关。乐观人格倾向与应对方式的关系是：与解决问题、求助显著正相关，与自责、幻想、退避及合理化等显著负相关。 6．乐观人格倾向对应对方式、抑郁、焦虑和生活满意度均有直接预测作用。解决问题仅对乐观和抑郁具有部分中介作用；自责、幻想、退避等对乐观和抑郁、焦虑、生活满意度均具有部分中介作用；合理化对乐观和抑郁、焦虑具有部分中介作用，对乐观和生活满意度具有完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:As a more stable personality trait, optimistic tendency is a positive cognitive tendency for the individual to be more stable to the reality and the future. The study of optimistic personality tends to be helpful to understand the psychopathological mechanism of psychological problems, to guide the clinical intervention and to shape the personality, which has important theoretical and practical significance.
The purpose of this study is to construct a theoretical model of optimistic personality tendencies, and to compile a measurement tool to verify the structural model of optimism and depression, anxiety and life satisfaction, which is mediated by 658 college students and 526 medical professionals. The data are collected by interview and questionnaire survey, and the data are divided into Spss 12 software. Analysis, exploratory factor analysis, t test, ANOVA and correlation analysis. Lisrel 8.70 software was used to build and modify the structural equation model.
1. optimistic personality tends to be a one-dimensional structure.
2. the optimistic personality tendency questionnaire (DOQ) developed by this study has good reliability and validity for both college students and medical staff, and can be used to measure optimistic personality tendency.
3. the revised Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS) has good reliability and validity, and can be used to measure the general life satisfaction of individuals in general.
4. the positive personality tendency of medical staff is not significant in the demographic variables, such as gender, age, Department, professional title, medical service life and so on, but the level of optimism is significantly lower than those of undergraduate education.
5. positive personality tendency was negatively correlated with depression, anxiety symptoms and significant positive correlation with life satisfaction. The relationship between optimistic personality tendency and coping style was significant positive correlation with solving problems and seeking help, and significant negative correlation with self reproach, fantasy, retreat and rationalization.
6. positive personality tends to have a direct predictive effect on coping style, depression, anxiety and life satisfaction. Solving problems only partially mediates optimism and depression; self reproach, fantasy, and retreat have partial mediating effect on optimism and depression, anxiety and life satisfaction; rationalization has part in optimism and depression and anxiety. Mediator has a complete mediating effect on optimism and life satisfaction.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：R395

【引证文献】