建立并利用RNA干扰阵列式筛选模式研究PrP蛋白的功能
[Abstract]:Prion is an infectious pathogen causing fatal degenerative neuropathy in humans and animals by a unique mechanism that is not yet fully understood. It is thought that the transformation of membrane surface glycoprotein PrP~C, which is highly expressed in brain tissue, into PrP~ (Sc), encoded by Prnp gene, is the cause of prion disease. Some scholars believe that the function of PrP~C may be closely related to neuronal apoptosis in prion disease, but the function and mechanism of PrP~C are not clear.
In order to study the function of PrP protein, a series of transgenic and knockout mice models have been established, but the results are not satisfactory. It is found that PrP~C can interact with many proteins and nucleic acids in cells by yeast two-hybrid technique, but there is still no evidence of intracellular interaction and the interaction is caused by this interaction. Evidence of alterations in the biological function of PrP is therefore necessary to study the function of PrP by more effective techniques.
RNA interference (RNAi) is a sequence-specific post-transcriptional gene silencing induced by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules at the mRNA level, which can effectively and specifically inhibit target gene expression; moreover, the emerging high-throughput RNAi library technology has been successfully applied to functional genomics research, signal transduction pathway However, various forms of RNA library and screening methods have their advantages and disadvantages. Considering the advantages of RNAi library technology and the complexity of the research on the function of PrP, it is necessary to establish an economical and practical RNA library technology to study the function of PrP.
To this end, we set out to establish a PEI-mediated reverse transfection plasmid library array for small hairpin RNA (shRNA) expression, and applied it to the study of PrP regulating STS-induced apoptosis.
1. established RNAi array screening mode.
We constructed a shRNA expression plasmid set including 59 human apoptosis-related genes and 6 human PrP alternative sequences. A low-cost, efficient, non-viral, non-liposome cationic polyethylenimine (PEI) was selected as the transfection reagent for RNA arrays, and a PEI-mediated reverse transfection technique was established. The results showed that the transfection efficiency of PEI in HEK293 cells was similar to that of Lipofectamine 2000, and the transfection efficiency was about 55%. There was no significant difference between them (x~2=0.439, P>0.05), but the cost was very different. The efficiency of PEI mediated plasmid reverse transfection was higher than that of routine transfection (x~2=8.598, P<0.05). The reverse transfection process can be completed in one day, which is simpler than the conventional transfection process, so it can meet the needs of large-scale RNAi array screening.
In order to verify the efficiency of gene silencing in reverse transfection, semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot were used to verify the specific inhibition of human PrP-targeted RNAi plasmid PR6 on PrP expression. Simulated array screening showed that PR6 plasmid could regulate STS-induced apoptosis in shRNA expression plasmids targeting PrP. Arrays can be used effectively for gene function screening.
2. several genes related to STS induced apoptosis were screened out.
In order to study the regulatory effect of PrP on STS-induced apoptosis, PEI-mediated reverse transfection shRNA expression plasmid array was used to screen 22 genes including PrP, Cyc, Bax, CDK6, CDK7 and E2F5, which were related to STS-induced apoptosis in HEK293 cells. Bax can inhibit the expression of Bax, suggesting that Bax is the target of PrP to regulate STS-induced apoptosis. It suggests that the RNA library array screening model can be effectively applied to the study of apoptosis-related gene function, including in mammalian cells. These screening results provide clues to further study the mechanism of PrP regulating STS-induced apoptosis.
3. it is confirmed that PrP plays a different role in regulating STS induced apoptosis in Neuron2A and HEK293 cells.
On the basis of the above screening results, in order to further confirm the mechanism of PrP regulating STS-induced apoptosis, we transfected PrP-RNAi plasmid and PrP expression plasmid into Neuron2A and HEK293 cells respectively, on the one hand to verify the screened PrP regulating STS-induced apoptosis through Bax, on the other hand, from cell morphology, apoptosis. The results showed that PrP participated in STS-induced apoptosis in Neuron 2A and HEK293 cells, but the effect was different. In Neuron 2A cells, PrP was inhibited by RNAi and promoted STS-induced apoptosis, while PrP overexpression was inhibited. In HEK293 cells, PrP inhibited STS-induced apoptosis and PrP overexpression promoted STS-induced apoptosis. Although PrP regulated STS-induced apoptosis differently in these two cells, the results showed that both were related to Bax, which further confirmed our screening results.
Based on the normal function of PrP and focusing on the disease-related apoptosis regulatory network, we established and applied RNAi library array screening model to study the regulatory function and mechanism of PrP on STS-induced apoptosis, which laid the foundation for further improving the high-throughput RNAi screening technology for gene function. The results of screening and the function of PrP were verified by experiments. The function and mechanism of PrP were studied by RNAi array screening, and the role of PrP in regulating STS-induced apoptosis in different cells by Bax was not reported.
【学位授予单位】:中国协和医科大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2006
【分类号】:R346
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