高校知识女性心身健康状况调查分析与对策
发布时间：2019-04-01 21:47
【摘要】：研究目的 调查分析高校知识女性的健康状况及其影响因素,探讨有针对性的疾病预防措施和行之有效的心理治疗模式,为高校拟定对知识女性健康状况整体干预措施提供依据,提高女性心身健康水平。 研究方法 本研究采用整群抽样与分层抽样结合法,将郑州大学的1592名在职知识女性作为研究对象,选用SCL-90测量工具,编制高校知识女性心身健康影响因素问卷,分析体检资料,从生理、心理、社会适应等方面对高校知识女性的健康问题做综合研究,分类统计疾病谱和各种负性情绪,通过数据处理和分析,进行生理健康和心理健康评估。 研究结果 1.郑州大学知识女性健康水平低,患病率高并与年龄呈正相关,罹患的疾病多数是慢性心身性疾病,而且一人兼患数种疾病,但常见妇科疾病患病率较低。 2.郑州大学知识女性心理健康整体水平较好,不仅优于国内一般人群,而且在国内高校知识女性中也处于较高的水平。但同时也存在着不容忽视的心理问题,如躯体化、抑郁、人际关系敏感以及焦虑等。 郑州大学知识女性心理健康的年龄特点为:30～39岁和40～49岁年龄组的知识女性心理健康水平优于其他年龄组;20～29岁年龄组心理健康整体水平明显低于50～60岁年龄组;50～60岁年龄组在强迫、抑郁和敌对三个因子上高于30～39岁年龄组。 3.郑州大学知识女性的社会境况总体上较好,对生活的满意度较高,独立性强,与同事相处比较融洽,几乎没有咖啡、酒、香烟等不良嗜好。但也有不利于身心
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the health status and its influencing factors of intellectual women in colleges and universities, and to explore targeted disease prevention measures and effective psychotherapy models. In order to improve the level of psychosomatic health of women, the whole intervention measures on the health status of intellectual women in colleges and universities were provided. Methods using cluster sampling and stratified sampling, 1592 women with knowledge in Zhengzhou University were selected as subjects, and the questionnaire of influencing factors of psychosomatic health of intellectual women in colleges and universities was compiled by using SCL-90 measurement tool. This paper analyzes the physical examination data, makes a comprehensive study on the health problems of the intellectual women in colleges and universities from the aspects of physiology, psychology and social adaptation, classifies and statistics the disease spectrum and all kinds of negative emotions, and through the data processing and analysis, Conduct physical and mental health assessment. Research results 1. The knowledge women in Zhengzhou University have low health level, high prevalence rate and positive correlation with age. Most of the diseases are chronic psychosomatic diseases, and one person also has several diseases, but the prevalence rate of common gynecological diseases is relatively low. 2. The overall level of mental health of the educated women in Zhengzhou University is better than that of the general population in China, and it is also in a higher level among the intellectual women in colleges and universities in our country. But there are also some psychological problems, such as somatization, depression, interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety. The age characteristics of intellectual women in Zhengzhou University were as follows: the mental health level of intellectual women in 30-39-year-old and 40-49-year-old groups was better than that in other age groups, and the overall mental health level in 20-29-year-old group was significantly lower than that in 50-60-year-old group; The 50-year-old 60-year-old group was higher than the 30-39-year-old age group in obsessive-compulsive, depressive and hostile factors. 3. The knowledge women in Zhengzhou University generally have better social situation, higher satisfaction with life, stronger independence, more harmonious relationship with colleagues, almost no bad hobbies such as coffee, wine, cigarettes and so on. But it's also bad for the body and mind.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R395.6
本文编号：2451936
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate and analyze the health status and its influencing factors of intellectual women in colleges and universities, and to explore targeted disease prevention measures and effective psychotherapy models. In order to improve the level of psychosomatic health of women, the whole intervention measures on the health status of intellectual women in colleges and universities were provided. Methods using cluster sampling and stratified sampling, 1592 women with knowledge in Zhengzhou University were selected as subjects, and the questionnaire of influencing factors of psychosomatic health of intellectual women in colleges and universities was compiled by using SCL-90 measurement tool. This paper analyzes the physical examination data, makes a comprehensive study on the health problems of the intellectual women in colleges and universities from the aspects of physiology, psychology and social adaptation, classifies and statistics the disease spectrum and all kinds of negative emotions, and through the data processing and analysis, Conduct physical and mental health assessment. Research results 1. The knowledge women in Zhengzhou University have low health level, high prevalence rate and positive correlation with age. Most of the diseases are chronic psychosomatic diseases, and one person also has several diseases, but the prevalence rate of common gynecological diseases is relatively low. 2. The overall level of mental health of the educated women in Zhengzhou University is better than that of the general population in China, and it is also in a higher level among the intellectual women in colleges and universities in our country. But there are also some psychological problems, such as somatization, depression, interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety. The age characteristics of intellectual women in Zhengzhou University were as follows: the mental health level of intellectual women in 30-39-year-old and 40-49-year-old groups was better than that in other age groups, and the overall mental health level in 20-29-year-old group was significantly lower than that in 50-60-year-old group; The 50-year-old 60-year-old group was higher than the 30-39-year-old age group in obsessive-compulsive, depressive and hostile factors. 3. The knowledge women in Zhengzhou University generally have better social situation, higher satisfaction with life, stronger independence, more harmonious relationship with colleagues, almost no bad hobbies such as coffee, wine, cigarettes and so on. But it's also bad for the body and mind.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：R395.6
【引证文献】
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前5条
1 裴培;石家庄市中学中年教师健康状况与体育锻炼现状的调查与分析[D];河北师范大学;2010年
2 李南;女性教师与公务员健康状况及影响因素的分析[D];河北联合大学;2011年
3 梁晓霞;河北省普通高校女教职工体育行为现状调查与分析[D];河北师范大学;2007年
4 李国安;湖南省某市处级干部健康状况及对策研究[D];中南大学;2007年
5 陈琪;基于高校女教工身心状况的健康传播对策研究[D];中国科学技术大学;2009年
，本文编号：2451936
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