基于“应激—易感”模式下的大学生自杀意念及其影响因子的调查分析
发布时间：2019-05-29 17:25
【摘要】： 众多研究表明，青少年的自杀人数在逐年增加，就死因而言自杀已排在前三位。近年来，在我国大学校园中，自杀或企图自杀日益增多，大学生自杀已成为大学生意外死亡的首要原因。因此，研究大学生自杀意念及其影响因素，找出具有自杀意念的高危人群，以此作为自杀的早期信号，，及时采取干预措施，对减少大学生自杀率具有十分重要的意义。本研究基于Mann等人于1999年提出的“应激—易感”模式，以抑郁和绝望感为研究的应激因子，以冲动性和特质焦虑为研究的素质因子，来研究冲动性、特质焦虑、抑郁情绪及绝望感等因素对自杀意念的影响。 研究采取分层整群随机抽样的方法，使用修订后的自杀意念问卷，对湖北省6所高校的608名大学生进行了调查分析。数据统计采用SPSS11.5和LISREL18.30统计软件进行数据分析处理，研究结果表明： 1．修订好的自杀意念问卷有良好的信度和效度。 2．大学生总体自杀意念筛查率为9.04％。有无自杀意念的大学生分别在抑郁、绝望和特质焦虑上存在显著差异(P＜0.01)，而在冲动性上没有显著差异。一些重要的人口统计学变量会对大学生自杀意念产生影响，性别、年级、专业满意度和学习成绩对自杀意念有显著的预测作用。 3．自杀意念和抑郁、绝望感、冲动性、特质焦虑之间的关系。结构方程模型检验的结果显示，抑郁情绪和绝望感对自杀意念有显著的预测力，冲动性和特质焦虑对自杀意念没有显著的预测力；抑郁、绝望感和特质焦虑之间有显著的正相关。 最后，针对研究结果加以讨论分析，提出了一些干预措施以及未来研究的建议。
[Abstract]:Many studies have shown that the number of suicides among teenagers is increasing year by year, and suicide is in the top three in terms of causes of death. In recent years, there are more and more suicides or attempted suicides on the campus of our country, and the suicide of college students has become the leading cause of accidental death of college students. Therefore, it is of great significance to study college students' suicidal ideation and its influencing factors, to find out the high risk population with suicidal ideation, as the early signal of suicide and to take timely intervention measures to reduce the suicide rate of college students. This study is based on the "stress-vulnerability" model put forward by Mann et al in 1999, taking depression and despair as the stress factors, impulse and trait anxiety as the quality factors, to study impulse and trait anxiety. Effects of depression and despair on suicidal ideation. In this study, 608 college students from 6 colleges and universities in Hubei Province were investigated and analyzed by using the revised suicidal ideation questionnaire by stratified cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed and processed by SPSS11.5 and LISREL18.30 statistical software. The results show that: 1. The revised suicide ideation questionnaire has good reliability and validity. 2. The overall screening rate of suicidal ideation among college students was 9.04%. There were significant differences in depression, despair and trait anxiety among college students with or without suicidal ideation (P < 0.01), but there was no significant difference in impulse. Some important demographic variables will have an impact on suicidal ideation of college students. Gender, grade, professional satisfaction and academic performance have a significant predictive effect on suicidal ideation. 3. The relationship between suicidal ideation and depression, despair, impulse and trait anxiety. The results of structural equation model test showed that depression and despair had significant predictive power on suicidal ideation, while impulse and trait anxiety had no significant predictive power on suicidal ideation. There was a significant positive correlation between depression, despair and trait anxiety. Finally, the research results are discussed and analyzed, and some intervention measures and suggestions for future research are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B846
本文编号：2488087
[Abstract]:Many studies have shown that the number of suicides among teenagers is increasing year by year, and suicide is in the top three in terms of causes of death. In recent years, there are more and more suicides or attempted suicides on the campus of our country, and the suicide of college students has become the leading cause of accidental death of college students. Therefore, it is of great significance to study college students' suicidal ideation and its influencing factors, to find out the high risk population with suicidal ideation, as the early signal of suicide and to take timely intervention measures to reduce the suicide rate of college students. This study is based on the "stress-vulnerability" model put forward by Mann et al in 1999, taking depression and despair as the stress factors, impulse and trait anxiety as the quality factors, to study impulse and trait anxiety. Effects of depression and despair on suicidal ideation. In this study, 608 college students from 6 colleges and universities in Hubei Province were investigated and analyzed by using the revised suicidal ideation questionnaire by stratified cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed and processed by SPSS11.5 and LISREL18.30 statistical software. The results show that: 1. The revised suicide ideation questionnaire has good reliability and validity. 2. The overall screening rate of suicidal ideation among college students was 9.04%. There were significant differences in depression, despair and trait anxiety among college students with or without suicidal ideation (P < 0.01), but there was no significant difference in impulse. Some important demographic variables will have an impact on suicidal ideation of college students. Gender, grade, professional satisfaction and academic performance have a significant predictive effect on suicidal ideation. 3. The relationship between suicidal ideation and depression, despair, impulse and trait anxiety. The results of structural equation model test showed that depression and despair had significant predictive power on suicidal ideation, while impulse and trait anxiety had no significant predictive power on suicidal ideation. There was a significant positive correlation between depression, despair and trait anxiety. Finally, the research results are discussed and analyzed, and some intervention measures and suggestions for future research are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B846
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 陈昊思;于佳;陆安琪;刘兆nv;;早期心理创伤经历与大学生过激行为相关性研究[J];长春理工大学学报;2012年11期
2 黄俊秀;王志中;;从富士康员工系列轻生事件看企业员工心理维护[J];中国健康心理学杂志;2010年12期
相关硕士学位论文 前6条
1 刘雯雯;自杀意念高中生的自我认知特征[D];河南大学;2011年
2 申彦丽;抑郁症患者自杀意念影响因素研究[D];山西医科大学;2011年
3 黄俊秀;大学生自杀意念现况及其影响因素研究[D];山西医科大学;2011年
4 朱丽君;对抑郁症患者自杀意念及相关因素的认知心理干预研究[D];山西医科大学;2011年
5 韦敏;积极取向的团体辅导对大学生中轻度自杀意念的干预研究[D];重庆师范大学;2011年
6 刘婷;大学生自杀现象及对策研究[D];华中科技大学;2010年
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