烟台市大学生自杀意念及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-06-08 06:48

【摘要】：目的探讨烟台市大学生自杀意念现状及其影响因素,为建立有效的大学生自杀预防机制提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,用一般情况问卷和Beck自杀意念量表对烟台市4所高校的677名学生进行自填式问卷调查。采用SPSS13.0统计软件进行分析,采用χ2检验、t检验、多因素logistic回归分析及通径分析。结果烟台市4所高校大学生中有18.32%的人曾经有过自杀意念。多元logistic回归分析显示自杀史、家庭类型、独生子女、年级是自杀意念发生的危险因素。通径分析显示家庭关系的直接作用最大,学习压力的直接作用最小,通过分析各个间接通径分析系数发现家庭自杀史的间接作用最大。结论烟台市大学生自杀意念明显受家庭因素影响,家庭在预防大学生自杀方面的作用不容忽视。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the present situation and influencing factors of suicidal ideation of college students in Yantai City, and to provide theoretical basis for the establishment of effective suicide prevention mechanism for college students. Methods A total of 677 students from 4 colleges and universities in Yantai City were investigated by stratified cluster sampling with General situation questionnaire and Beck suicide ideation scale. SPSS13.0 statistical software was used for analysis, 蠂 2 test, t test, multivariate logistic regression analysis and path analysis were used. Results 18.32% of the college students in Yantai City had suicidal thoughts. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that suicide history, family type, only child and grade were the risk factors of suicidal ideation. Path analysis showed that the direct effect of family relationship was the greatest, and the direct effect of learning stress was the smallest. Through the analysis of each indirect path analysis coefficient, it was found that the indirect effect of family suicide history was the greatest. Conclusion the suicidal ideation of college students in Yantai City is obviously affected by family factors, and the role of family in preventing suicide of college students can not be ignored.
【作者单位】：滨州医学院预防医学系;
【基金】：山东省青少年教育科学规划研究基金资助项目(14AJY081) 滨州医学院大学生科技创新基金资助项目(BY2009DKCX64)
【分类号】：B846;B844.2

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