北京市延庆区城镇居民华支睾吸虫病健康知识及行为调查

发布时间：2018-03-17 16:02

本文选题：华支睾吸虫病　切入点：健康知识　出处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解北京市延庆区城镇居民华支睾吸虫病健康知识及相关行为,为进一步开展针对性的健康教育提供依据。方法按照分层随机抽样原则确定所调查的区(县)和街道/居委会,采用全市统一设计的结构式问卷,随机调查283人,同时采集粪便标本,采用改良加藤厚涂片法(Kato-Katz法)检测华支睾吸虫卵。对问卷调查结果进行统计学分析。结果调查问卷全部有效。283名调查对象华支睾吸虫病知识知晓率为25.09%,知道华支睾吸虫病感染途径、危害、预防措施分别占10.60%、9.89%、10.60%。7.07%的人有生吃、半生吃淡水鱼虾的习惯,2.47%的人食用生鱼片。调查的283人粪检均未检出华支睾吸虫卵。结论北京市延庆区城镇居民对华支睾吸虫病知识知晓率较低,应通过不同形式广泛开展华支睾吸虫病知识宣传及相关行为干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health knowledge and related behaviors of clonorchiasis sinensis among urban residents in Yanqing district of Beijing. Methods according to the principle of stratified random sampling, the district (county) and street / neighborhood committee of the investigation were determined, and 283 people were randomly surveyed with a structured questionnaire designed by the whole city. At the same time, collecting fecal specimens, The method of Kato-Katz (modified Kato thick smear method) was used to detect the egg sucking of the clonorchiasis sinensis. The results of the questionnaire were statistically analyzed. Results the awareness rate of the knowledge of clonorchiasis sinensis in all the 283 subjects was 25.09 and the understanding rate was 25.09%. Clonorchis infection pathway, Harm, preventive measures accounted for 10.60% and 9.89% of the population had eaten raw food. The habit of eating freshwater fish and shrimp was 2.47% of the people who ate raw fish files.All 283 of them had no egg sucking in the Chinese clonorchis. Conclusion the knowledge rate of Clonorchis sinensis is low among the urban residents in Yanqing district of Beijing. Knowledge propaganda and related behavioral intervention of clonorchiasis sinensis should be widely carried out in different forms.
【作者单位】：北京市延庆区疾病预防控制中心;北京市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R532.23

【相似文献】