云南省边境居民艾滋病知识及危险行为现状调查

发布时间：2018-07-03 15:29

本文选题：边境居民 + 艾滋病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的了解云南省边境居民艾滋病知识、危险行为水平。方法采用整群抽样法,每个县选取1~2个乡镇开展入户问卷调查。结果本次共调查20 488名边民,调查对象的艾滋病知识知晓率为62.5%。最近1年与固定性伴发生性行为时3.8%每次都使用安全套,最近1次有17.0%使用;最近1年与临时性伴发生性行为时13.2%每次都使用安全套,最近1次有41.1%使用;与商业性伴发生性行为时30.4%坚持使用安全套,最近1次有56.5%使用;与同性发生性行为时20.0%每次都用安全套,最近1次有75.0%使用。不同性别、年龄段、婚姻状况、民族及文化程度艾滋病知识知晓率差异有统计学意义;不同性别、婚姻状况、文化程度最近1年发生临时性行为安全套坚持使用率差异有统计学意义。结论云南省边民艾滋病知晓程度不高,高危行为普遍存在,建议将边境地区居民的干预纳入到艾滋病防治工作中。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and risk behavior of HIV / AIDS among border residents in Yunnan province. Methods using cluster sampling method, 1 ~ 2 villages and towns in each county were selected to carry out household questionnaire. Results A total of 20 488 border people were investigated, and the knowledge rate of AIDS was 62.5%. In the last year, the condom was used in 3.8% of the cases and 17.0% of the time in the last year, 13.2% of the time in the last year and 41.1% in the last one. When having sex with commercial partners, 30.4% insisted on using condom, 56.5% of them used condom in the last time, 20.0% used condom every time when having sex with the same sex, and 75.0% used condom in the latest time. There were significant differences in HIV / AIDS knowledge among different sex, age, marital status, nationality and education level. There was significant difference in the use rate of temporary behavior condom persistence in the last year. Conclusion the level of AIDS awareness is not high and high risk behaviors are common among border residents in Yunnan province. It is suggested that the intervention of residents in border areas should be included in the prevention and treatment of AIDS.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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