沧源县佤族艾滋病抗病毒治疗人员中结核共感染情况分析

发布时间：2018-07-04 09:40

本文选题：佤族 + HIV/结核　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的了解沧源县佤族HIV抗病毒治疗人员结核共感染特征,为针对性开展预防控制艾滋病及结核双重感染工作提供科学依据。方法沧源县于1995-2013年期间,HIV经血液及性传播且正在接受HIV抗病毒治疗人员为对象,整群抽样,回顾性调查,内容包括人口学基本信息、HIV感染途径、结核感染情况等。Excel建立数据库,用SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果筛选符合条件712人,其中佤族占78.5%。HIV结核双重感染率为15.3%,在婚人员的结核感染率(9.0%),HIV性传播感染人群结核感染率(8.6%),高于静脉注射传播人群(6.7%)。结论佤族在婚人群及性传播接受抗病毒治疗者结核感染情况明显。在HIV流行情况感染的少数民族地区,防控HIV和结核双重感染十分重要。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of tuberculosis co-infection among WA HIV antiviral therapists in Cangyuan County, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of AIDS and tuberculosis double infection. Methods in Cangyuan County, HIV was transmitted by blood and sexually transmitted from 1995 to 2013 and was being treated by HIV antiviral therapy. Cluster sampling and retrospective investigation were conducted. The database was established by Excel, including the basic demographic information of HIV infection, tuberculosis infection and so on. SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results the double infection rate of HIV tuberculosis in WA nationality was 15.3%. The tuberculosis infection rate of married people (9.0%) was higher than that of intravenous transmission population (8.6%), which was higher than that of intravenous injection group (6.7%). Conclusion the tuberculosis infection rate of WA people who received antiviral therapy in marriage and sexually transmitted population is obvious. It is very important to prevent and control HIV and tuberculosis double infection in minority areas where HIV is prevalent.
【作者单位】：艾滋病亚洲区域项目办;沧源县防艾办;昆明医科大学;云南省疾病预防控制中心;昆明云迪行为与健康研究中心;云南省第二人民医院;
【基金】：艾滋病亚洲区域项目(FA45HIV03)
【分类号】：R512.91

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