博茨瓦纳18至49岁外来工人的HIV/AIDS知识态度和性行为状况研究
发布时间：2023-08-03 17:57
背景：艾滋病毒/艾滋病是一个真正的紧急情况影响南部非洲,特别是博茨瓦纳,在2008的成年人口中,占主导地位的比例是17.1%。由于工作场所和他们的伴侣的长期分离,移民工人很容易感染艾滋病病毒。虽然已经做了很多在於工人和卡车司机的研究,没有太多的研究探讨移民工人的危险变量,然而移民工人构成在博茨瓦纳和非洲南部最大的职业总。这项研究背后的动机是确定农民工参与性风险的行为因素,尊至他们有更大的风险感染艾滋病毒。方法：一个横截面的解释性研究,分析博茨瓦纳的外来务工人员变量增加的性行为模式和扩展艾滋病病毒的危险。在博茨瓦纳的首都哈博罗内和第二大城市弗朗西斯敦,采用一个标准问卷形式的结构面试给900熟练和半熟练的农民工。從二元和多元回归分析,找出连接与受访者的性风险行为贡献因素。结果：它是有趣地注意到艾滋病毒的传播课程的困惑不认可之间移徙工人,尤其是被蚊子叮咬(p=0.04；或0.593,95%ci[0.354 0.993]),共享的器物,再到个人感染(p=0.01；或0.082,95 %CI[0.011-0.602])。参与者被要求他们是否认为艾滋病毒/艾滋病是一个为其他人如商业性工作者或同性恋...
【文章页数】：197 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
LIST OF APPENDICES LIST OF ACRONYMS 摘要 ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Statement of the Problem
1.2 Research questions
1.3 Main Objective
1.3.1 Other objective
1.4 Significance of the Study
1.5 Operational definitions
1.6 Conceptual framework CHAPTER 2 Literature Review
2.0 Overview about HIV/AIDS
2.1 Risk factors for HIV transmission
2.1.1 Biological factors
2.1.2 Behavioural factors
2.1.3 Social factors
2.2 Risk sexual behaviours in Migrants
2.3 Knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning HIV preventionamong migrants in Botswana
2.4 Association between socio-demographic characteristics and risk behaviours
2.5 Association between Knowledge to health education and risk behaviours
2.6 Alcohol related risk behaviour
2.7 Drug-related risk behaviours
2.8 Migration as a contributing factor
2.9 Migrant labour
2.9.1 Truck drivers
2.10 Dissertation structure CHAPTER 3 Methodology
3.1 Study Area
3.1.1 Profile of Botswana
3.1.2 Profile of Gaborone
3.1.3 AIDS in Gaborone
3.1.4 Profile of Francistown
3.1.5 Francistown demographic and health
3.2 Theoretical Framework
3.3 Study plan
3.4 Study Population
3.5 Sampling Technique
3.5.1 Exclusion criteria
3.5.2 Inclusion criteria
3.6 Data Collection Techniques and Research Instruments
3.7 Sample size
3.8 Data collection Procedure
3.8.1 Gain access to key respondents
3.8.2 Having sufficient resources for data collection
3.8.3 Procedure for assistance and guidance
3.8.4 Develop a clear data collection timeline
3.8.5 Provide for unanticipated events
3.9 The data analysis
3.10 Logistic Regression Model
3.11 Variables
3.12 Pilot study
3.13 Ethical Considerations CHAPTER 4 Results
4.1 Socio-demographic characteristics
4.1.1 Age distribution
4.1.2 Education and training
4.1.3 Marital status
4.1.4 Gender
4.1.5 Number of children
4.1.6 Nature of work and employment position
4.1.7 Salary distribution
4.2 Living conditions
4.3 Migration patterns
4.4 Alcohol consumption
4.5 Access to health care
4.5.1 Empirical results and the economic interpretations
4.6 Knowledge about HIV/AIDS among Migrants
4.6.1 Knowledge about HIV/AIDS bivariate results
4.6.2 Knowledge about HIV/AIDS multivariate results
4.6.3 Knowledge of STI and AIDS
4.7 Attitude about HIV/AIDS among Migrants
4.7.1 Awareness of HIV infection and protection
4.7.2 Attitude about HIV/AIDS multivariate results
4.7.3 Multivariate analyses on knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS
4.8 Sexual risk behaviour
4.8.0 Knowledge about sexual behaviour
4.8.1 Sex with multiple partners
4.8.2 Unprotected sex and condom use
4.8.4 Sexual Behaviour for commercial sex workers
4.9 Factors associated with having an extra partner in the last six months
4.10 Factors associated with having transactional sex
4.11 Bivariate factors associated with drinking alcohol
4.12 Bivariate factors associated with drug use
4.13 Multivariate factors associated with having an extra partner in the last six months
4.14 Multivariate factors associated with having transactional sex
4.15 Multivariate factors associated with having unprotected sex CHAPTER 5 Discussion
5.1 Socio-demographic factors
5.1.1 Age distribution
5.1.2 Place of birth
6.1.3 Educational level and training
5.1.4 Marriage and partners
5.1.5 Employment and salary
5.2 Migration patterns
5.2.1 Migration to partners
5.3 Alcohol consumption
5.4 Knowledge about HIV/AIDS
5.5 Sexual transmitted infection awareness
5.6 Access to health
5.7 Sexual risk behaviours
5.7.1 Multiple partners
5.7.2 Migration and multiple partners
5.7.3 Living conditions and multiples partners
5.7.4 Socio-demographic Factors and multiple partners
5.8 Transactional sex
5.8.1 Socio-demographic factor and transactional sex
5.8.2 Migration and transactional sex
5.9 Commercial sex
5.10 Unprotected sex
5.11 Different levels of unprotected sex with main partners and additional partner
5.12 Association of unprotected sex with main partner's long and casual partners
5.13 HIV/AIDS awareness and unprotected sex CHAPTER 6 Conclusion and Recommendation
6.1 Conclusion
6.2 Recommendations
6.2.1 Recommendations for Service Providers and Policy Makers
6.2.2 Recommendations for Future Research
6.3 Limitations of the study REFERENCES DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PUBLICATION APPENDIX
Appendix 1. Questionnaire HIV/AIDS risk behaviours
Appendix 2. Guideline questions for migrant sex workers
Appendix 3. Consent form for the participants of the study
Appendix 4: other results 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表
本文编号：3838547
【文章页数】：197 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
LIST OF APPENDICES LIST OF ACRONYMS 摘要 ABSTRACT CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Statement of the Problem
1.2 Research questions
1.3 Main Objective
1.3.1 Other objective
1.4 Significance of the Study
1.5 Operational definitions
1.6 Conceptual framework CHAPTER 2 Literature Review
2.0 Overview about HIV/AIDS
2.1 Risk factors for HIV transmission
2.1.1 Biological factors
2.1.2 Behavioural factors
2.1.3 Social factors
2.2 Risk sexual behaviours in Migrants
2.3 Knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning HIV preventionamong migrants in Botswana
2.4 Association between socio-demographic characteristics and risk behaviours
2.5 Association between Knowledge to health education and risk behaviours
2.6 Alcohol related risk behaviour
2.7 Drug-related risk behaviours
2.8 Migration as a contributing factor
2.9 Migrant labour
2.9.1 Truck drivers
2.10 Dissertation structure CHAPTER 3 Methodology
3.1 Study Area
3.1.1 Profile of Botswana
3.1.2 Profile of Gaborone
3.1.3 AIDS in Gaborone
3.1.4 Profile of Francistown
3.1.5 Francistown demographic and health
3.2 Theoretical Framework
3.3 Study plan
3.4 Study Population
3.5 Sampling Technique
3.5.1 Exclusion criteria
3.5.2 Inclusion criteria
3.6 Data Collection Techniques and Research Instruments
3.7 Sample size
3.8 Data collection Procedure
3.8.1 Gain access to key respondents
3.8.2 Having sufficient resources for data collection
3.8.3 Procedure for assistance and guidance
3.8.4 Develop a clear data collection timeline
3.8.5 Provide for unanticipated events
3.9 The data analysis
3.10 Logistic Regression Model
3.11 Variables
3.12 Pilot study
3.13 Ethical Considerations CHAPTER 4 Results
4.1 Socio-demographic characteristics
4.1.1 Age distribution
4.1.2 Education and training
4.1.3 Marital status
4.1.4 Gender
4.1.5 Number of children
4.1.6 Nature of work and employment position
4.1.7 Salary distribution
4.2 Living conditions
4.3 Migration patterns
4.4 Alcohol consumption
4.5 Access to health care
4.5.1 Empirical results and the economic interpretations
4.6 Knowledge about HIV/AIDS among Migrants
4.6.1 Knowledge about HIV/AIDS bivariate results
4.6.2 Knowledge about HIV/AIDS multivariate results
4.6.3 Knowledge of STI and AIDS
4.7 Attitude about HIV/AIDS among Migrants
4.7.1 Awareness of HIV infection and protection
4.7.2 Attitude about HIV/AIDS multivariate results
4.7.3 Multivariate analyses on knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS
4.8 Sexual risk behaviour
4.8.0 Knowledge about sexual behaviour
4.8.1 Sex with multiple partners
4.8.2 Unprotected sex and condom use
4.8.4 Sexual Behaviour for commercial sex workers
4.9 Factors associated with having an extra partner in the last six months
4.10 Factors associated with having transactional sex
4.11 Bivariate factors associated with drinking alcohol
4.12 Bivariate factors associated with drug use
4.13 Multivariate factors associated with having an extra partner in the last six months
4.14 Multivariate factors associated with having transactional sex
4.15 Multivariate factors associated with having unprotected sex CHAPTER 5 Discussion
5.1 Socio-demographic factors
5.1.1 Age distribution
5.1.2 Place of birth
6.1.3 Educational level and training
5.1.4 Marriage and partners
5.1.5 Employment and salary
5.2 Migration patterns
5.2.1 Migration to partners
5.3 Alcohol consumption
5.4 Knowledge about HIV/AIDS
5.5 Sexual transmitted infection awareness
5.6 Access to health
5.7 Sexual risk behaviours
5.7.1 Multiple partners
5.7.2 Migration and multiple partners
5.7.3 Living conditions and multiples partners
5.7.4 Socio-demographic Factors and multiple partners
5.8 Transactional sex
5.8.1 Socio-demographic factor and transactional sex
5.8.2 Migration and transactional sex
5.9 Commercial sex
5.10 Unprotected sex
5.11 Different levels of unprotected sex with main partners and additional partner
5.12 Association of unprotected sex with main partner's long and casual partners
5.13 HIV/AIDS awareness and unprotected sex CHAPTER 6 Conclusion and Recommendation
6.1 Conclusion
6.2 Recommendations
6.2.1 Recommendations for Service Providers and Policy Makers
6.2.2 Recommendations for Future Research
6.3 Limitations of the study REFERENCES DEDICATION ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PUBLICATION APPENDIX
Appendix 1. Questionnaire HIV/AIDS risk behaviours
Appendix 2. Guideline questions for migrant sex workers
Appendix 3. Consent form for the participants of the study
Appendix 4: other results 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表
本文编号：3838547
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