小儿疳证（疳气证）五脏体质辨析初探

发布时间：2018-01-15 01:25

本文关键词：小儿疳证（疳气证）五脏体质辨析初探　出处：《广州中医药大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：疳证是古代儿科四大要证之一,亦被称为恶候,本文主要目的在于讨论小儿疳证的体质分类,分析疳证儿童体质特点的分布规律,从体质角度为小儿疳证的防治提供依据,从而达到治未病的思想。方法：制定疳证患儿的中医体质特点调查表,对146例疳证患儿在其父母知情同意的情况下进行问卷调查,内容包括患儿年龄、病程、过敏史及家族过敏史、形体、出汗、饮食、大便情况以及舌质、舌苔等,采用频次分析的方法分析患儿的中医体质特点。结果： 1.146例患儿中男性75例(51.37%),女性71例(48.63%)；发病年龄多为3-4岁,均值为3.57岁。疳证儿童以学龄前期为多,占(54.11%)； 2.疳证患儿常见的症状中位于前8位的是急躁易怒(80.8%)、纳差、挑食(76.7%)、山根青(76.7%)、反复感冒、咳喘(69.9%)、大便容易不调(67.1%)、汗多(65.7%)、慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎(63%)、四肢肌肉松软(61.6%)；位于前三位的体质类型是：肝脾质(38.36%)、肝脾肺质(32.88%)、肺脾质(16.44%)；结论： 1.本组疳证患儿发病无性别差异,发病年龄在3-4岁出现高峰期。 2.在疳证的患儿中,急躁易怒,山根青等肝质以及反复感冒、咳喘,汗多,慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎等肺质的表现频次较高。 3.疳证患儿中,体质以肝脾质、肝脾肺质、肺脾质出现频次较高。
[Abstract]:Objective:
Malnutrition is one of the four major ancient pediatric syndrome, also known as evil, the main purpose of this paper is to discuss the constitution classification of infantile malnutrition, distribution of malnutrition of children's physical characteristics, provide the basis for prevention and treatment of infantile malnutrition from the physical point of view, so as to achieve zhiweibing method thought:
The questionnaire of TCM constitution characteristics of the development of malnutrition in children, a questionnaire survey was conducted in 146 cases of infantile malnutrition in children with their parents in the case of informed consent, including patient age, disease duration, allergic history and family history of allergy, body sweating, diet, stool, tongue, tongue, Chinese physical characteristics by using the method of frequency analysis the results of analysis of the children:
1.146 cases of 75 patients (51.37% males, 71 females) (48.63%); age of onset was 3-4 years old, mean 3.57 years old. Malnutrition in preschool children is much accounted for (54.11%);
The common symptoms in 2. children with malnutrition in the first 8 are irritability, anorexia, picky eaters (80.8%) (76.7%), green (76.7%), Yamane repeated colds, cough (69.9%), stool (67.1%), not easy to adjust sweating (65.7%), chronic rhinitis, sinusitis (63%), four limb soft muscles (61.6%); the first three types of constitution is: quality (38.36%), spleen and liver spleen and lung mass (32.88%), lung and spleen constitution (16.44%);
Conclusion:
No gender differences in the 1. groups the incidence of children with malnutrition, disease at the age of 3-4 reached the peak.
2. in malnutrition among children with irritability, green liver matter and root repeated colds, cough, sweating, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis and other pulmonary interstitial showed higher frequency.
3. children with malnutrition, physical quality of liver and spleen, liver spleen and lung, lung and spleen appeared with high frequency.

【学位授予单位】：广州中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R272

【参考文献】