宋铁玎教授从脾胃论治小儿厌食症的临床经验总结

发布时间：2018-01-30 06:57

本文关键词： 小儿厌食症脾胃气阴亏虚　出处：《辽宁中医药大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：小儿厌食症是临床常见疾病，宋铁玎教授从事儿科临床工作30余载，根据多年的临床观察和实践经验，总结出小儿厌食症多是由小儿脏腑娇嫩，脾常不足，乳食不知自节，加上家长唯恐孩子饥饿，故过食肥甘、煎炸之品，超越了小儿脾胃正常纳化能力；或患他病，误用攻伐；或过用苦寒损伤脾阳；或过用温燥耗伤胃阴；或病后未能及时调理均可使脾胃之气耗损，而致厌恶进食。其他因素还有先天不足，情志失调等。导师根据脾胃在生理和病理上的互为表里关系，提出治疗小儿厌食症应从脾胃两脏入手，治当健脾益气，养胃滋阴。西医在治疗小儿厌食症上缺乏特异性手段，，且疗效不高，中医在治疗此病上有一定优势。本文通过对宋铁玎教授治疗小儿厌食症的指导思想和临床经验介绍，从病因病机、辨证论治等方面丰富了小儿厌食症的学术理论和治疗方法，对提高临床医生对于小儿厌食症的治疗疗效起到了良好的指导作用。
[Abstract]:Infantile anorexia is a common clinical disease, Professor Song Tieding engaged in pediatric clinical work for more than 30 years, according to many years of clinical observation and practical experience, summed up that children anorexia is mostly by the delicate organs of children, spleen often inadequate. Milk food do not know from the festival, plus parents fear children hungry, so too fat, fried products, beyond the normal capacity of the spleen and stomach of children; Or suffering from other diseases, misuse of attack felling; Or excessive use of bitter cold to damage spleen yang; Or excessive use of warm dryness to burn stomach Yin; Or after the disease can not be timely conditioning can make the spleen and stomach qi depletion, and cause abhorrence to eat. Other factors have innate deficiencies, emotional disorders, etc. Mentors according to the physiology and pathology of the spleen and stomach on the surface of the relationship between each other. It is suggested that the treatment of infantile anorexia should start with the spleen and stomach, and treat it as invigorating spleen and invigorating qi, nourishing stomach and nourishing yin. Western medicine is lack of specific means in treating infantile anorexia, and the curative effect is not high. Traditional Chinese medicine has some advantages in the treatment of this disease. This article introduces the guiding ideology and clinical experience of Professor Song Tieding in the treatment of infantile anorexia from the etiology and pathogenesis. Differentiation of symptoms and signs enriches the academic theory and treatment methods of infantile anorexia and plays a good guiding role in improving the therapeutic effect of clinical doctors for infantile anorexia.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R249;R272

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