小儿病毒性肺炎临床特点与中医证型相关性研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 12:50

本文关键词： 小儿病毒性肺炎辨证分型临床特点相关因素　出处：《山东中医药大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：应用相关分析方法了解和探讨几种常见病原体感染引起的小儿病毒性肺炎临床资料与中医证型的相关性，进一步了解小儿病毒性肺炎临床特点及中医辨证分型分布规律，以提高临床辨证的准确性，为临床合理用药和辨证分型提供科学依据。方法：制定统一调查表，收集研究对象的各项临床项目，建立信息数据库，采用SPSS19.0统计软件包建立数据库进行数据分析，以百分率做描述性分析，组间比较采用确切概率法进行检验。结果：共收集了105例病毒性肺炎的病例。风邪闭肺型和痰热闭肺型占多数，其中痰热闭肺型是本病发病率最高的证型。各证型在发热程度、咳嗽程度、气促、鼻煽、舌象等方面有显著差异，各证型间在年龄、Up音、WBC、心肌酶、胸片等方面无显著性差异。结论：通过临床病例调查，，进一步了解小儿病毒性肺炎临床特点及中医辨证分型分布规律，为小儿病毒性肺炎临床辨证提供了客观化依据。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the correlation between the clinical data of viral pneumonia caused by several common pathogens and TCM syndromes by using the method of correlation analysis. In order to improve the accuracy of clinical syndrome differentiation and to provide scientific basis for rational drug use and syndrome differentiation, we should further understand the clinical characteristics of viral pneumonia in children and the distribution law of TCM syndrome differentiation. Methods: the unified questionnaire was established, the clinical items of the subjects were collected, the information database was established, and the database was established by SPSS19.0 software package for data analysis. The percentage was used as descriptive analysis, and the exact probability method was used to test the comparison between groups. Results: a total of 105 cases of viral pneumonia were collected. The types of wind-evil and phlegm-heat were mostly. The syndrome of phlegm and heat blocking lung was the highest incidence of the disease. Each syndrome type was in the degree of fever and cough. There were significant differences in shortness of breath, nasal fan and tongue image, but there was no significant difference among the different syndromes in age, myocardial enzyme, chest radiography and so on. Conclusion: through the investigation of clinical cases, we can further understand the clinical characteristics of viral pneumonia in children and the distribution law of TCM syndrome differentiation, which provides an objective basis for clinical syndrome differentiation of viral pneumonia in children.
【学位授予单位】：山东中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R272

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