体质因素与儿童过敏性紫癜发病相关性的临床研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 11:37

本文关键词： 体质儿童过敏性紫癜临床研究　出处：《山东中医药大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：通过对114例过敏性紫癜患儿体质特点的分析，初步探讨体质因素对儿童过敏性紫癜发病的影响。方法：1.采用临床病例分析结合问卷调查的形式收集过敏性紫癜患儿的基本信息及体质信息，采用SAS9.1统计软件进行描述性分析、频数分析，得出过敏性紫癜患儿的常见体质类型。2.对比临床症状，分析不同体质类型过敏性紫癜患儿的发病特点。3.根据结果，初步探讨不同体质对儿童过敏性紫癜发病的影响及其机理。结果：1.调查问卷：提示阴虚质、阳虚质为儿童过敏性紫癜发病的常见体质类型，其次为气虚质、平和质。2.不同地域、年龄、性别的患儿在体质分布上无显著差异。3.临床症状分析：体质不同对患儿的临床症状及伴随症状有显著影响。结论：1.本病患儿常见体质以阳虚质、阴虚质为主，气虚质、平和质次之。2.不同体质类型过敏性紫癜患儿的临床发病特点存在差异。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the physical characteristics of 114 children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura and to explore the effect of physical factors on the pathogenesis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Methods: 1. The basic information and physique information of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura were collected by clinical case analysis and questionnaire survey, and descriptive analysis and frequency analysis were carried out by SAS9.1 statistical software. The common physique types of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura were obtained. 2. Comparing the clinical symptoms, analyzing the characteristics of the children with different types of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. 3. According to the results, the effects of different constitution on the pathogenesis of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura and its mechanism were preliminarily discussed. Results 1. The questionnaire showed that yin deficiency and yang deficiency were the common physical types of children with allergic purpura, followed by qi deficiency, calmness, and age. There was no significant difference in the distribution of physical constitution of children with sex. 3. Clinical symptom analysis: different constitution had significant influence on the clinical symptoms and accompanying symptoms of children. Conclusion 1. The common physiques of children with this disease are yang deficiency, yin deficiency, qi deficiency, and calmness. 2. The clinical characteristics of allergic purpura of different types of physical constitution are different in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura.
【学位授予单位】：山东中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R272

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