“学校-家庭-医院”三位一体健康教育模式对肥胖儿童的影响

发布时间：2018-03-06 16:22

本文选题：健康教育　切入点：肥胖儿童　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨"学校-家庭-医院"三位一体健康教育模式对学龄期肥胖儿童的影响。方法采取分层抽样的方法,随机选取沧州市城区和郊区共计8所小学,筛选出其中二、三、四年级的肥胖学生788人,按照随机原则均分成综合干预组和对照组。干预1年后,比较2组肥胖儿童在饮食习惯、运动时间、能量消耗等方面的差异及家长在干预前后对肥胖态度及行为的改变情况。结果干预后,二年级干预组和对照组的肥胖率分别为17.05%和55.81%;三年级的肥胖率分别为19.56%和55.07%;四年级的肥胖率分别为8.67%和54.33%,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.01)。与对照组相比较,干预组的儿童家长对孩子健康成长认知显著提高。干预后,二年级干预组与对照组的果蔬摄入比分别为69.5%和30.2%;三年级的分别为72.4%和32.5%;四年级的分别为70.3%和33.4%,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.01)。二年级干预组与对照组的每日体育运动消耗能量分别为(856.3±31.8)kcal和(533.2±25.8)kcal;三年级的分别为(876.4±22.7)kcal和(547.8±20.2)kcal;四年级的分别为(836.3±36.2)kcal和(550.5±21.4)kcal,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论 "学校-家庭-医院"三位一体健康教育模式,对肥胖儿童治疗有着积极作用,值得推广。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of "school, family and hospital" health education model on obese children of school age. Methods eight primary schools in Cangzhou City and suburb were randomly selected by stratified sampling, and two and three of them were screened out. According to the random principle, 788 obese students in grade 4 were divided into two groups: the comprehensive intervention group and the control group. After one year of intervention, the dietary habits and exercise time of the two groups were compared. Differences in energy expenditure and changes in parents' attitudes and behaviors towards obesity before and after intervention. The obesity rates of the second grade intervention group and the control group were 17.05% and 55.81, the third grade obesity rates were 19.56% and 55.07, and the fourth grade obesity rates were 8.67% and 54.33, respectively. The difference was statistically significant compared with the control group. In the intervention group, the parents' cognition on the healthy growth of their children was significantly improved. The ratio of fruit and vegetable intake in the second grade intervention group and the control group was 69.5% and 30.2 respectively; in the third grade was 72.4% and 32.5; in the fourth grade was 70.3% and 33.4, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.01). The daily sports activities in the second grade intervention group and the control group were significant. The energy expenditure was 856.3 卤31.8kcal and 533.2 卤25.8kcalrespectively in grade three, 876.4 卤22.7kcal and 547.8 卤20.2kcal in grade three, and 836.3 卤36.2kcal and 550.5 卤21.4kcalrespectively in grade four. Treatment of obese children has a positive role, it is worth promoting.
【作者单位】：沧州医学高等专科学校;
【基金】：沧州市科技局项目(151302008)
【分类号】：R723.14

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