替代递减疗法在青少年网络成瘾干预中的应用效果

发布时间：2018-03-10 04:03

本文选题：因特网　切入点：行为　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨替代递减治疗在网络成瘾干预中的应用和效果,为制定有效的网络成瘾干预措施提供参考。方法在武汉某网瘾训练机构招募青少年学员66名,随机分为上网时间内容替代递减综合干预组(研究组31名)和正常营地干预组(对照组35名),在干预前后分别对受试对象进行网络成瘾诊断量表、Barratt冲动量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评定。实验设计采用干预前后测设计。结果研究组和对照组干预后网络依赖诊断问卷评分均下降(P值均0.01);研究组干预后Barratt冲动量表认知冲动性评分降低(P值均0.05),且干预后认知冲动性评分低于对照组(P0.05);研究组和对照组干预后抑郁和焦虑量表评分较干预前下降,研究组干预后焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组(P值均0.05)。结论替代递减综合干预能有效降低网瘾者的网络成瘾水平,降低焦虑和抑郁情绪,减少心理阻抗,可以作为网络成瘾有效干预方案。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the application and effect of substitution decline therapy in the intervention of Internet addiction, and to provide a reference for making effective intervention measures for Internet addiction. Methods 66 teenagers were recruited in a training institution of Internet addiction in Wuhan. They were randomly divided into two groups: the comprehensive intervention group (31 cases in the study group) and the control group (35 cases in the control group). Before and after the intervention, the subjects were tested with the Internet Addiction Diagnostic scale (iad) and the Barratt Impulse scale and the Self-Rating anxiety scale (SAS). Self-rating depression scale. The experimental design was designed before and after intervention. Results after intervention, the scores of network dependence diagnosis questionnaire in the study group and the control group were all decreased by 0.01P; the cognitive impulse score of Barratt impulse scale after intervention in the study group was 0.01g. The scores of depression and anxiety after intervention were lower in the study group and control group than in the control group, and the scores of depression and anxiety in the study group and the control group were lower than those before the intervention, and the scores of depression and anxiety in the study group and the control group were lower than those before intervention. The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion substitute decreasing comprehensive intervention can effectively reduce the level of Internet addiction, reduce anxiety and depression, and reduce the psychological impedance of Internet addicts. It can be used as an effective intervention scheme for internet addiction.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心;武汉市武东医院;
【分类号】：R749.99

【相似文献】