新疆5-14岁维吾尔族与柯尔克孜族儿童先天性心脏病患病率调查

发布时间：2018-03-10 14:33

  本文选题：先天性心脏病　切入点：流行病学调查　出处：《新疆医科大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：为了解新疆南部少数民族聚居区内维吾尔族与柯尔克孜族5-14岁儿童先天性心脏病的患病率资料，为今后对该地区的先天性心脏病的诊治工作打下基础。方法：对新疆南部和田地区洛甫县、策勒县，喀什地区岳普湖县、英吉沙县、莎车县，，克州乌恰县，三个地区部分中小学生、幼儿园幼儿共39350人进行调查，并将该三地区六县先天性心脏病的患病率、病种分布、性别间差异、海拔高度与患病率关系以及民族之间患病率差异进行了比较。结果：本次调查研究共检出各种类型的先天性心脏病病例203例,该地区儿童总体患病率为5.159‰。男性与女性患病率之间没有统计学差异；在病种构成方面以房间隔缺损（43.84%）最为多见。不同年龄段、不同海拔高度以及不同民族之间患病率的差异均有统计学意义。有相当一部分主动脉瓣二叶式畸形的病人被发现。结论：上述三地区六县维吾尔族与柯尔克孜族5-14岁儿童先心病的总体患病率与全国水平相当；患病率在性别之间没有统计学差异，但是高原地区儿童患病率明显高于平原地区儿童；疾病的先天性心脏病构成比以房间隔缺损为主；高原地区以简单的先天性心脏病为主；该地区主动脉瓣二叶式畸形的患病率较高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence of congenital heart disease in Uygur and Kirgiz children aged 5-14 years in minority areas of southern Xinjiang. Methods: Luofu County, Celer County, Yuepuhu County, Yingjisha County, Shache County, Wuqian County, Ke State, South of Xinjiang, were used to study the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart disease in this area. A total of 39350 primary and middle school students and kindergarten children in three districts were investigated. The prevalence, distribution and sex difference of congenital heart disease were analyzed in six counties of the three regions. Results: 203 cases of congenital heart disease of various types were detected in this study. The overall prevalence rate of children in this area was 5.159 鈥

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