儿童性早熟与生活方式及家族因素相关性分析

发布时间：2018-03-13 02:17

本文选题：性　切入点：青春期　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨儿童性早熟与生活方式及家族因素的相关性,为防控儿童性早熟提供依据。方法采用病例对照研究方法,选择2015年6月—2016年8月在金华市各医院儿科或内分泌科确诊为性早熟的126名儿童纳入病例组,对照组为按性别、年龄匹配的126名正常儿童,对出生状况、生活方式、饮食习惯、家庭环境、遗传因素等进行问卷调查。结果病例组平均身高、体重、体质量指数(BMI)、肥胖率[(136.34±11.54)cm,(33.65±11.14)kg,(117.76±3.82)kg/m~2,26.2%]均高于对照组[(132.39±14.61)cm,(29.73±9.74)kg,(16.61±3.26)kg/m~2,14.3%](P值均0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,不午睡(OR=3.135,P=0.000)、食量(OR=1.944,P=0.002)与性早熟呈正相关,母亲学历(OR=0.576,P=0.004)、母亲初潮年龄(OR=0.645,P=0.000)、父亲陪伴(OR=0.763,P=0.038)与性早熟呈负相关。结论应培养儿童健康的生活习惯,注意营造良好的家庭环境,减少儿童性早熟的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the correlation between precocious puberty and lifestyle and family factors, and to provide evidence for prevention and control of precocious puberty in children. From June 2015 to August 2016, 126 children who were diagnosed as precocious puberty in pediatrics or endocrine department of Jinhua hospital were included in the case group. The control group consisted of 126 normal children matched by sex and age. Results the average height, body weight, body mass index (BMI) and obesity rate in the case group [136.34 卤11.54 kgs] were significantly higher than those in the control group (132.39 卤14.61 卤9.74 卤16.61 卤3.26. 5%). The results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the mean height, body weight, body mass index and obesity rate of the two groups were 0.050.The results showed that the mean height, body weight, body mass index and obesity rate in the case group were significantly higher than those in the control group [132.39 卤14.61 卤9.74 卤16.61 卤3.26 kg 路m214.3%] (P < 0.05). The results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the mean height, body weight, body mass index and obesity rate in the case group were all 0.050.The results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that. There was a positive correlation between precocious puberty and sexual precocious puberty. There was a negative correlation between the mother's education, the mother's age of menarche and the father's accompanying OR0.763P0.038). Conclusion the healthy habits of children should be cultivated and a good family environment should be created. Reduce the incidence of precocious puberty in children.
【作者单位】：杭州师范大学医学院;
【分类号】：R725.8

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