宁波市青少年睡眠与超重肥胖的相关性

发布时间：2018-03-13 06:20

本文选题：睡眠　切入点：超重　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨青少年睡眠时间与睡眠质量的流行现况及其与超重肥胖的关系,为预防控制中学生超重肥胖提供参考。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,对宁波市七~十二年级的在校中学生进行睡眠情况等方面的调查,分析睡眠对中学生超重肥胖的影响。结果宁波市中学生超重肥胖率为15.35%,其中男生为20.97%,女生为9.95%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=191.14,P0.01)。中学生睡眠不足(8 h/d)报告率为48.11%,男生为42.78%,女生为53.24%(χ2=6.81,P0.05)。多元回归分析显示,睡眠时间与BMI呈负相关;多因素Logistic回归分析显示,男生睡眠不足是超重肥胖发生的危险因素(OR=1.22),而女生睡眠时间睡眠质量与超重肥胖的相关无统计学意义。结论睡眠时间与青少年学生BMI关系密切,睡眠时间不足可能是男生超重肥胖发生的危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of sleep time and sleep quality in adolescents and its relationship with overweight and obesity, and to provide a reference for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity among middle school students. To investigate the sleep condition of the seventh to 12 grade middle school students in Ningbo, Results the overweight and obesity rate of middle school students in Ningbo was 15.35. Results the rate of overweight and obesity was 20.97 for boys and 9.95 for girls. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2: 191.14, P 0.01). The reporting rate was 48.11 for middle school students, 42.78 for boys, and 42.78 for girls. It was 53.24 (蠂 ~ 2 6.81) (P 0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that, Sleep time was negatively correlated with BMI, and multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, Sleep deprivation was a risk factor of overweight and obesity in boys, but there was no significant correlation between sleep quality and overweight and obesity in girls. Conclusion there is a close relationship between sleep time and BMI in adolescent students. Insufficient sleep time may be a risk factor for overweight and obesity in boys.
【作者单位】：浙江省宁波市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：宁波市科技局自然科学基金项目(2016A610181) 宁波市重点疾病监测项目
【分类号】：R723.14

【相似文献】