牡丹江市学龄前儿童反复呼吸道感染现状及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 16:07

  本文选题：反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)　切入点：学龄前儿童　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解黑龙江省牡丹江市学龄前儿童反复呼吸道感染(RRTI)现状及其影响因素,为儿童RRTI防治提供参考依据。方法于2015年9月—2016年9月采用随机整群抽样方法在牡丹江市抽取9个行政区18家幼儿园1 583名非寄宿制学龄前儿童,采用自行设计调查问卷对其监护人进行学龄前儿童呼吸道感染情况调查。结果结果牡丹江市1 583名学龄前儿童中,RRTI者432例,感染率为27.29%;432例RRTI学龄前儿童中,反复上呼吸道感染236例(54.63%),反复下呼吸道感染196例(45.37%);多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,零食摄入量≥7次/周、同住人吸烟、哮喘和家中有慢性呼吸系统患者是牡丹江市学龄前儿童RRTI的危险因素,蔬菜摄入量≥7次/周和户外活动时间≥2 h/d是牡丹江市学龄前儿童RRTI的保护性因素。结论牡丹江市学龄前儿童RRTI情况较为严重,零食摄入量、同住人是否吸烟、有无哮喘、家中有慢性呼吸系统患者、蔬菜摄入量和户外活动时间是牡丹江市学龄前儿童RRTI的主要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation of recurrent respiratory tract infection (RRTI) in preschool children in Mudanjiang City of Heilongjiang Province and its influencing factors. Methods from September 2015 to September 2016, a random cluster sampling method was used to select 1 583 non-boarding preschool children from 18 kindergartens in 9 districts in Mudanjiang City. Results among the 1 583 preschool children in Mudanjiang City, 432 were RRTI-positive, and the infection rate was 27.2929 / 432 RRTI preschool children. There were 236 cases of recurrent upper respiratory tract infection and 196 cases of recurrent lower respiratory tract infection, the results of multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the intake of snacks was more than 7 times per week, and the same residents smoked. Asthma and patients with chronic respiratory system were risk factors for RRTI in preschool children in Mudanjiang. Vegetable intake 鈮，

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