止泻颗粒治疗小儿脾虚泄泻的临床观察

发布时间：2018-03-19 15:30

  本文选题：小儿泄泻　切入点：脾虚泻　出处：《黑龙江中医药大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的：观察中药止泻颗粒治疗小儿脾虚泄泻的临床疗效。 方法：收集64例符合脾虚泄泻诊断的来源于黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院儿科门诊的患儿。随机分为治疗组与对照组,其中32例治疗组的患儿口服中药组方止泻颗粒,而32例对照组的患儿口服西药金双歧。疗程为10天。通过治疗后,观察治疗前后两组患儿临床症状的改变 结果：治疗组止泻颗粒治疗小儿脾虚泄泻,总有效率为93.33%；对照组金双歧治疗小儿脾虚泄泻,总有效率为73.33%。经统计学处理(P0.05),治疗组与对照组差异有统计学意义。在改善大便次数、食量、口渴、体倦、面色方面,经统计学处理(P0.05),两组差异有统计学意义；在改善大便性状、精神方面,经统计学处理(P0.05),两组差异无统计学意义。两组患儿在观察治疗期间均无不良反应发生,药物具有安全性。 结论： 1.止泻颗粒治疗小儿脾虚泄泻的临床效果较好,可明显改善患儿大便次数、食量、口渴、体倦及面色症状。 2.临床观察治疗中未出现不良反应,用药安全
[Abstract]:Objective: to observe the clinical effect of Zhixie granule in treating diarrhea due to spleen deficiency in children. Methods: a total of 64 cases of children with diarrhea due to spleen deficiency were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, among which 32 children in the treatment group were treated with Zhixie granule, a traditional Chinese medicine prescription. However, 32 children in the control group were treated by oral administration of gold bifidobacterium. The course of treatment was 10 days. After treatment, the clinical symptoms of the two groups were observed before and after treatment. Results: the total effective rate of treating diarrhea due to spleen deficiency in children in the treatment group was 93.33, while that in the control group was gold bifidobacterium in the treatment of diarrhea due to spleen deficiency. The total effective rate was 73.33. The difference between the treatment group and the control group was statistically significant. In improving defecation frequency, food quantity, thirst, body tiredness and complexion, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. Psychologically, there was no significant difference between the two groups after statistical treatment (P 0.05). No adverse reactions occurred in the observation and treatment period of the two groups, and the drug was safe. Conclusion:. 1. The clinical effect of Zhixie granule in treating diarrhea due to spleen deficiency in children is better, and it can obviously improve the defecation frequency, food quantity, thirst, body fatigue and complexion symptoms. 2. There is no adverse reaction in clinical observation and treatment, and it is safe to use drugs.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R272

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