儿童感染性腹泻的发病因素分析及预防管理措施
发布时间:2018-03-20 01:33
本文选题:儿童 切入点:感染性腹泻 出处:《中华医院感染学杂志》2017年03期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的分析儿童感染性腹泻的发病因素及预防管理措施,为感染性腹泻预防提供参考。方法选取2013年1月-2015年7月收治118例感染性腹泻患儿为研究对象,进行问卷调查,调查引起感染性腹泻的发病因素,数据采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行分析。结果感染性腹泻患儿感染病原体中细菌、病毒、支原体、衣原体分别占57.63%、37.29%、3.39%、1.69%;1、1~3、4~7、≥8岁感染性腹泻患儿分别占36.44%、31.36%、23.73%、8.47%;春季、夏季、秋季、冬季各季节患病构成比分别占34.75%、18.64%、15.25%、31.36%;感染性腹泻患儿的发病因素与居住农村,父母文化程度在初中及以下,儿童无饭前、便后洗手,喝生水、无勤剪指甲、无剩饭菜加热等习惯有关。结论感染性腹泻患儿具有低年龄及冬春季多发、以细菌及病毒感染为主的特点,儿童父母文化程度低、儿童自身及家庭卫生差是引起儿童感染性腹泻发病的主要因素,应对卫生较差的农村儿童加强相关卫生宣教,以预防感染性腹泻发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the pathogenic factors and preventive measures of infective diarrhea in children, and to provide reference for the prevention of infective diarrhea. Methods 118 cases of infective diarrhea from January 2013 to July 2015 were selected as study objects, and were investigated by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results Children with infectious diarrhea were infected with bacteria, viruses and mycoplasma. The chlamydia accounted for 37.29% of the total, and 3.39% of the total number of children with infectious diarrhea and 鈮,
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