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2种方案治疗小儿病毒性肺炎的卫生经济学分析

发布时间:2018-03-20 13:46

  本文选题:病毒性肺炎 切入点:疗效 出处:《山东中医药大学》2012年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:目的:比较中药辨证用药、利巴韦林静脉滴注两种方案治疗小儿病毒性肺炎的临床疗效,并从卫生经济学角度进行成本-效果分析,为优化和推广小儿病毒性肺炎更经济有效的治疗方案提供客观依据和科学的研究基础。 方法:将符合标准的120例病毒性肺炎患儿随机分为A、B两组,各60例,分别给予中药辨证用药、利巴韦林静脉滴注两种方案进行治疗。对两组治疗后发热、咳嗽、痰壅、气促、肺部Up音等症状和体征的改善、消失时间进行统计学比较,并对卫生经济学指标进行成本-效果分析。 结果:疗效方面,两种治疗方案均能明显改善临床症状,A组愈显率为96.7%,痊愈率为86.7%,B组愈显率为85.0%,痊愈率为71.7%,经统计学处理,两种治疗方案在总疗效、临床症候改善方面有显著性差异(P<0.05),A组优于B组。单个症状经治疗后两组间比较,在咳嗽、痰壅方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),A组优于B组,在气促、肺部Up音改善方面疗效相当(P>0.05)。两组各主要临床症状体征恢复时间比较,在发热、气促的恢复时间方面两组无显著性差异(P>0.05),在咳嗽、痰壅、肺部Up音恢复时间方面A组短于B组。A组住院时间更短。卫生经济学评价方面,两组住院总费用、治疗费比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05),A组低于B组;在药物费用、检查费方面,,两组无显著性差异(P>0.05)。两组成本-效果分析显示,达到相同治疗效果,A组成本更低。敏感度分析提示此结论可靠。 结论:对小儿病毒性肺炎的治疗,在喜炎平静脉滴注基础上,辨证应用中药口服与利巴韦林静脉滴注比较效果更好,成本更低,是更为经济有效的治疗方案。
[Abstract]:Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, intravenous ribavirin two regimens in treatment of children with viral pneumonia, and cost-effectiveness of health from the angle of economics, provide the basis for objective basis and scientific research for more effective treatment for the economic optimization and promotion of viral pneumonia in children.
Methods: the 120 cases of children with viral pneumonia were randomly divided into A, B two groups, each of 60 cases, were treated with TCM drugs, were treated with intravenous ribavirin. Two schemes of the two groups after treatment of fever, cough, phlegm, shortness of breath, improve the symptoms and signs of pulmonary Up so, the disappearance time were compared, and the indexes of health economics cost-effectiveness analysis.
缁撴灉锛氱枟鏁堟柟闈

本文编号:1639337

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