儿童手足口病行为干预研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 19:29

  本文选题：手足口病 + 预防　； 参考：《环境与健康杂志》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的探索儿童手足口病行为干预措施并评价其干预效果。方法于2011年在天津市城区和农村各选择2个街道、乡镇为研究现场,随机分为干预组和对照组各1个。采用随机整群抽样方法抽取1 224名儿童家长开展手足口病健康素养基线调查。干预组接受为期1年的干预,内容主要为手足口病防治基本知识与技能,方式包括骨干人员培训、健康教育指导和公众咨询、家长信、发放宣传材料等。干预后进行评估调查。手足口病发病情况由疾控机构提供。结果儿童家长具备手足口病健康素养的比例总体仅为10.9%。干预后,城区干预组儿童家长具备手足口病健康素养的比例由10.9%提高到24.1%,农村干预组由9.3%提高到21.1%;城区干预组儿童手足口病发病率由2.530%降低到1.230%,农村干预组由7.256%降低到2.430%。差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论大众传播和人际传播相结合的综合干预措施可有效提高儿童家长手足口病健康素养并在一定程度上改善儿童手足口病发病。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the intervention measures and evaluate the intervention effect of hand foot and mouth disease in children. Methods in 2011, 2 streets were selected in urban and rural areas of Tianjin. The township was selected as the study site and randomly divided into intervention group and 1 control groups. 1224 children's parents were selected to carry out the baseline survey on health literacy of hand foot and mouth disease. The intervention group received 1 years of intervention, mainly for the basic knowledge and skills of hand foot and mouth disease prevention and treatment, including training of the backbone personnel, health education guidance and public consultation, parents' letter, and dissemination of publicity materials. The outcome of the disease was evaluated and investigated. The incidence of HFMD was provided by the disease control agency. The proportion of health literacy was only 10.9%., the proportion of children's parents with hand foot and mouth disease in urban intervention group increased from 10.9% to 24.1%, the rural intervention group increased from 9.3% to 21.1%, and the incidence of hand foot and mouth disease in the urban intervention group decreased from 2.530% to 1.230%, and the pre group from 7.256% to the 2.430%. in the rural areas had all the differences. P0.05. Conclusion the combined intervention of mass communication and interpersonal communication can effectively improve the health literacy of children's hand foot and mouth disease and improve the incidence of hand foot and mouth disease in children to some extent.

【作者单位】： 天津市健康教育中心监测评价室;天津市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：天津市科技发展战略研究项目(15ZLZLZF01140)
【分类号】：R193;R725.1
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本文编号：1788590