重庆主城某区6～12岁儿童超重肥胖现况及其膳食调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 08:54

本文选题：儿童 + 超重肥胖　；参考：《重庆医科大学学报》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的:调查重庆主城某区6~12岁儿童超重肥胖现况及其膳食摄入状况,为预防重庆主城儿童超重肥胖提供参考。方法:采取随机整群抽样的方式,在重庆主城某区抽取5所小学,并对所有符合纳入标准的6 260名小学生进行体格检查和半定量膳食频数法问卷调查。并对可能引起超重肥胖的其他因素进行二元logistic回归分析。结果:儿童超重检出率为16.59%(1 000/6 028),肥胖检出率为11.28%(680/6 028);其中男童超重检出率为19.11%(595/3 114),肥胖检出率为13.74%(428/3 114);女童超重检出率为13.90%(405/2 914),肥胖检出率为8.65%(252/2 914)。超重肥胖组儿童每日宏量营养素(蛋白质:77.44 g vs.74.97 g,P0.05)及微量营养素(维生素A:989.02μg RE vs.939.42μg RE;维生素B1:0.81 mg vs.0.79 mg;维生素B2:1.16 mg vs.1.12 mg;维生素B6:1.16 mg vs.1.12 mg;维生素B12:8.91μg vs.8.31μg;叶酸:304.44μg vs.295.08μg;烟酸:13.00 mg vs.12.42 mg;铁:13.16 mg vs.12.86 mg;锌:11.71 mg vs 11.43 mg;P0.05)摄入量均高于正常对照组。二元logistic回归分析表明家长受教育水平、家庭收入、出生体质量是超重肥胖的影响因素(P0.05)。结论:该调查地区儿童超重肥胖检出率较高,发病率增长较快,需要高度重视,要加强对儿童超重肥胖的健康教育及综合干预,促进儿童身心健康发展。
[Abstract]:Objective: To investigate the status of overweight and obesity and dietary intake of 6~12 years old children in the main city of Chongqing, and to provide reference for preventing overweight and obesity in Chongqing main city. Method: taking random cluster sampling, 5 primary schools were selected in a region of the main city of Chongqing, and the physical examination and semi quantitative analysis were carried out for all 6260 pupils who were accorded the criteria. Two yuan logistic regression analysis was carried out on other factors that could cause overweight and obesity. Results: the prevalence of overweight in children was 16.59% (1 000/6 028), and the rate of obesity was 11.28% (680/6 028); the prevalence rate of overweight in boys was 19.11% (595/3 114), the rate of obesity was 13.74% (428/3 114), and the rate of overweight in girls was detected. For 13.90% (405/2 914), the detection rate of obesity was 8.65% (252/2 914). The daily macro nutrient (protein: 77.44 g vs.74.97 g, P0.05) and micronutrient (vitamin A:989.02 mu g RE vs.939.42 mu g RE) in the overweight and obese children (vitamin A:989.02 mu g RE vs.939.42 mu g RE) 8.91 mu g vs.8.31 mu g; folic acid: 304.44 mu g vs.295.08 muon g; nicotinic acid: 13 mg vs.12.42 mg; iron: 13.16 mg vs.12.86 mg; zinc intake is higher than the normal control group. Two yuan regression analysis showed that the educational level of parents, family income, birth body quality are the factors affecting overweight and obesity. Conclusion: the conclusion: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children in the survey area is high, the incidence of the disease is increasing rapidly. It is necessary to pay more attention to the health education and comprehensive intervention of overweight and obesity in children so as to promote the development of children's physical and mental health.

【作者单位】：重庆医科大学附属儿童医院营养研究中心儿童发育疾病教育部重点实验室儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地儿科学重庆市重点实验室;重庆市九龙坡区疾病预防控制中心;重庆市九龙坡区中医院;重庆市九龙坡区公共卫生和计划生育管理服务中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年资助项目(编号:81502826) 中国博士后科学基金第56批面上资助项目(编号:2014M562289) 重庆市博士后科研资助项目(编号:Xm2014129)
【分类号】：R723.14

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