青少年网络成瘾倾向危险因素的病例对照研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 19:22

本文选题：青少年 + 健康素养　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年12期

【摘要】：目的探讨青少年网络成瘾倾向的危险因素。方法采用病例对照研究方法,以235名有网络成瘾倾向的青少年为病例组,以1 792名无网络成瘾倾向的青少年为对照组。采用问卷调查评测2组青少年的一般资料(性别、年龄、独生子女情况)、家庭资料(父母文化程度、父母职业、家庭收入、家庭功能、父母教养方式)、自我效能、同伴关系及健康素养水平,分析青少年网络成瘾倾向的危险因素。结果单因素χ~2检验显示,2组青少年性别、父母文化程度、家庭功能、父母教养方式、自我效能、同伴关系及健康素养比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);二元Logistic回归分析显示性别、父母文化程度、家庭功能、父母教养方式、同伴关系、健康素养与青少年网络成瘾倾向的形成有关(OR值分别为2.404、1.545、1.326、1.343、1.388、2.154,均P0.05)。结论青少年网络成瘾倾向的危险因素较多,应针对青少年的具体情况从多个方面采取恰当的干预方式,预防青少年网络成瘾倾向的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the risk factors of internet addiction in adolescents. Methods A case-control study was conducted with 235 adolescents with internet addiction tendency as case group and 1,792 adolescents with no Internet addiction tendency as control group. General data (sex, age, only child), family data (parents' education, parents' occupation, family income, family function, parental rearing style, self-efficacy) were assessed by questionnaire. Peer relationship and health literacy were analyzed to analyze the risk factors of adolescents' internet addiction tendency. Results the univariate 蠂 2 test showed that there were significant differences in sex, parental education, family function, parental rearing style, self-efficacy, peer relationship and health literacy between the two groups (P < 0.05). The OR values of parents' education level, family function, parental rearing style, peer relationship, health accomplishment and adolescents' tendency to become internet addiction were 2.404 / 1.545/ 1.3261.3261.343/ 1.388/ 2.154, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion there are many risk factors for adolescents' Internet addiction tendency, and appropriate intervention should be taken to prevent the occurrence of adolescents' Internet addiction tendency from different aspects.
【作者单位】：唐山市曹妃甸区第八农场卫生院;唐山市传染病院;唐山市开滦总医院;华北理工大学护理与康复学院学院;
【基金】：河北省社科基金(HB12GL047)
【分类号】：R749.99

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