乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族流动与非流动中小学生超重肥胖状况

发布时间：2018-05-15 18:05

本文选题：超重 + 肥胖症　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族流动与非流动中小学生超重肥胖状况,为制定维吾尔族中小学生体重干预措施提供理论支持。方法非流动维吾尔族中小学生选自乌鲁木齐市随机抽取的6所普通中小学校,流动维吾尔族中小学生选自流动学生较多的6所学校。每所学校随机抽取10个教学班级,分别对1 868名非流动学生和1 746名流动学生进行超重肥胖状况调查。结果维吾尔族中小学生超重检出率为12.5%,肥胖检出率为11.1%。非流动中小学生超重率为15.6%,流动学生为9.3%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=32.67,P0.01);非流动中小学生肥胖率为16.0%,流动学生为5.9%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=93.25,P0.01)。小学一至三年级、四至六年级和初中一至三年级中维吾尔族非流动小学生的超重和肥胖检出率均高于流动小学生,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为21.51,29.93,124.04,P值均0.01)。父亲文化程度在初中和高中及以上组,维吾尔族非流动中小学生的超重和肥胖检出率均高于流动学生,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为63.6,22.9,P值均0.01)。独生子女和非独生子女家庭中,非流动维吾尔族中小学生的超重和肥胖检出率均高于流动中小学生,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值为13.01,56.83,P值均0.01)。在父母均不超重肥胖、仅父亲超重肥胖、仅母亲超重肥胖组中,维吾尔族非流动中小学生超重和肥胖检出率均高于流动中小学生,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为36.24,25.60,32.91,P值均0.01)。在是否每天吃早饭、每天睡眠时间、每天锻炼时间、使用计算机等组中,非流动中小学生的超重和肥胖检出率均高于流动中小学生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.01)。结论乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族非流动中小学生的超重肥胖检出率均高于流动学生。应重视维吾尔族中小学生超重肥胖状况的发展,必要时应采取有效的措施进行干预引导。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the overweight and obesity status of Uygur floating and non-mobile primary and middle school students in Urumqi, and to provide theoretical support for formulating the intervention measures of Uygur primary and middle school students' body weight. Methods Non-mobile Uygur primary and middle school students were selected from 6 general primary and middle schools in Urumqi, and mobile Uygur primary and middle school students were selected from 6 schools with more floating students. Ten teaching classes were randomly selected from each school to investigate the overweight and obesity status of 1 868 non-floating students and 1 746 floating students respectively. Results the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in Uygur primary and middle school students was 12.5 and 11.1 respectively. The overweight rate of non-mobile primary and middle school students was 15.6and that of floating students was 9.3, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2) 2.67 ~ (7) P _ (0.01), the obesity rate of non-floating primary and middle school students was 16.0 and that of floating students was 5.9% (蠂 ~ (2 / 2) / 93.25 / P _ (0.01). The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity of Uygur non-floating pupils in grade 1 to 3, grade 4 to 6 and grade 1 to 3 of junior high school was higher than that of floating pupils, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 21.51, 29.93124.04, P = 0.01). The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity of Uygur non-floating primary and middle school students was higher than that of floating students, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2) = 63.6 ~ (22. 9) P = 0. 01). The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in non-mobile Uygur primary and middle school students was higher than that in floating primary and middle school students, and the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 = 13.01, P = 56.83, P = 0.01). The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in Uygur non-floating primary and middle school students was higher than that in floating primary and middle school students (蠂 ~ 2 = 36.24 ~ 25.60 ~ 32.91g P = 0.01). In the groups of whether to eat breakfast, sleep time, exercise time every day and use computer, the detection rate of overweight and obesity of non-mobile primary and middle school students was higher than that of floating primary and middle school students, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion the prevalence rate of overweight and obesity of Uygur non-floating primary and middle school students in Urumqi is higher than that of floating students. Attention should be paid to the development of overweight and obesity among Uygur primary and middle school students, and effective measures should be taken to guide them.
【作者单位】：延安大学体育学院;新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R723.14

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