重庆垫江地区小儿肺炎支原体感染及流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-16 22:02

本文选题：小儿肺炎 + 支原体感染　；参考：《重庆医学》2017年31期

【摘要】：目的了解小儿呼吸道肺炎支原体感染流行病学特点,为临床诊治和治疗提供有力依据。方法对2015年1月至2016年12月该院儿科门诊就诊及儿科病房住院的6 823例确诊为儿童肺炎的患者应用被动凝集法检测血清肺炎支原体抗体。结果 (1)6 823例患儿中,肺炎支原体抗体阳性检出1 843例,阳性率为27.01%,其中女性患儿感染率高于男性(32.68%vs.23.21%,P0.01)。(2)1岁、1~3岁、3~6岁、6~14岁肺炎支原体抗体检出率分别为5.4%、28.0%、40.3%、43.8%(P0.01),其中大于或等于3岁者总检出率高于小于3岁者(P0.01)。结论呼吸道感染患儿中肺炎支原体感染率较高,学龄期儿童发病率较低,以秋冬季节多发。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children and to provide evidence for clinical diagnosis, treatment and treatment. Methods from January 2015 to December 2016, 6 823 children with pneumonia were examined by passive agglutination method. Results of the 6 823 cases, 1 843 were positive for mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody. The positive rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae in female children was higher than that in male children (32.68vs.23.21). The positive rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae was 5.428.028.30.30.3and 43.8p0.01respectively. The total detection rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae was higher in those aged more than 3 years than in those aged less than 3 years old. The positive rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody was 5.40.30% and 43.8% respectively. The total detection rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae was higher in those aged more than or equal to 3 years old than in those aged less than 3 years old. Conclusion the infection rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae is higher in children with respiratory tract infection, and the incidence of mycoplasma pneumoniae is lower in school-age children, especially in autumn and winter.
【作者单位】：重庆市垫江县人民医院医学检验科;
【基金】：重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会科研计划项目重点项目(2013-1-055)
【分类号】：R725.6

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