《千金方》儿科理论研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 00:17

本文选题：《千金方》 + 儿童保健　；参考：《黑龙江中医药大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:《千金方》是我国现存的第一部医学百科全书,它总结了唐以前我国医学的伟大成就。孙思邈重视妇幼,他集中了前人的智慧,同时又创造性地在儿科方面作了重要的发挥。隋唐以前还没有一部系统全面阐述儿科的专书,现系统整理《千金方》中有关儿科理论内容,为中医儿科理论研究及儿科临床实践提供参考和进一步探究的依据。方法:本文采用文献学的研究方法,对《千金方》中有关儿科内容进行归纳整理研究,以总结出《千金方》中所承载的儿科理论。结论:本文从三个方面对《千金方》儿科理论进行研究,分别是小儿发育和生理研究,儿童保健研究和儿科疾病研究。1、孙思邈对小儿年龄的划分与现代儿科的年龄分期比较相符;认为小儿的脏腑功能处于"娇嫩"、"未充"的阶段,需要在肾气的生发、推动下,逐渐成熟和完善。2、孙思邈从养胎、护胎、胎教、初生养护、预防疾病、教育培养等方面全面记载儿童保健方法。3、孙思邈撰写了新生儿疾病、内科、外科等各个系统的儿科常见疾病,采取针灸、药物、按摩等多样化的治疗方法,按照小儿年龄选取用药剂量及方法。
[Abstract]:Objective: Qianjin Fang is the first medical encyclopedia in China, which summarizes the great achievements of Chinese medicine before Tang Dynasty. Sun Simiao attached importance to women and children, he concentrated the wisdom of predecessors, and creatively made important play in pediatrics. Before the Sui and Tang dynasties, there was not a special book on paediatrics, but now the contents of the paediatrics theory in Qianjin Fang are systematically arranged, which provides a reference for the theoretical research of pediatrics and the clinical practice of pediatrics. Methods: the contents of pediatrics in Qianjin prescription were summarized and studied by the method of philology, and the theory of pediatrics carried out in Qianjin prescription was summarized. Conclusion: the theory of "Qianjin recipe" in pediatrics is studied in three aspects, namely, the development and physiology of children. Children's Health Care Research and Pediatric Disease Research. 1. Sun Simiao's classification of the age of children is consistent with that of modern pediatrics. It is believed that the function of children's viscera organs is at the stage of "delicate" and "unfilled", and needs to be promoted by the birth of kidney qi. Gradually maturing and perfecting .2.Sun Simiao comprehensively recorded the methods of child health care from the aspects of fetal rearing, fetal care, fetal education, primary care, prevention of diseases, education and cultivation. Sun Simiao wrote about neonatal diseases, internal medicine, etc. The common diseases in pediatrics, such as surgery, are treated with various methods of acupuncture, medicine and massage, and the dosage and methods are selected according to the age of children.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R272

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