承德地区学龄期儿童肥胖现状和影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 09:03

本文选题：肥胖 + 超重　；参考：《重庆医学》2017年16期

【摘要】：目的探索承德市6~17岁儿童肥胖的发生情况及相关影响因素。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取本市城区和农村10所中小学,对入选的16 811例儿童进行体格检查。计算超体质量、肥胖率及不同年龄、性别、地区儿童超体质量、肥胖率。通过问卷调查初步筛选儿童肥胖的危险因素,将可能的危险因素进行Logistic回归,进一步分析儿童肥胖的危险因素。结果抽取的16 811例儿童中,超体质量率为13.09%,肥胖率为12.1%。其中男孩的超体质量、肥胖率高于女孩;城市、农村儿童超体质量、肥胖率相比差异无统计学意义(P0.05);青春期超体质量、肥胖发生率高于青春前期;经多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,肥胖与父母超体质量、喜喝含糖饮料、上网看电视时间长可能是儿童肥胖的危险因素。结论该市6~17岁儿童超重、肥胖率较高。合理饮食、正确生活方式、增加运动可以部分减少肥胖的发生率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the incidence and related factors of obesity in children aged 6 to 17 in Chengde City. Methods 10 primary and middle schools in urban and rural areas were selected by random sampling, and 16 811 children were selected for physical examination. The superbody mass, obesity rate, age, sex, area children's excess body mass and obesity rate were calculated. The risk factors of childhood obesity were preliminarily screened by questionnaire, and the possible risk factors were analyzed by logistic regression. Results the superbody mass rate and obesity rate of 16 811 children were 13.09 and 12.1 respectively. The overweight rate of boys was higher than that of girls; there was no significant difference between urban and rural children (P0.05); the rate of obesity in puberty was higher than that in pre-puberty. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that obesity and overweight of parents, preference for sugary drinks and long time watching TV on the Internet may be the risk factors of obesity in children. Conclusion the children aged 6 ~ 17 in the city are overweight and obese. Proper diet, correct lifestyle and increased exercise can partially reduce the incidence of obesity.
【作者单位】：承德医学院附属医院儿科;
【分类号】：R723.14

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