8-12岁维、汉儿童父母养育方式与儿童气质比较分析

发布时间：2018-08-10 17:48

【摘要】：目的:探讨维、汉儿童父母养育方式及儿童气质异同。方法:采用随机抽样方法对乌鲁木齐市四所小学中年龄为8-12岁的524名儿童，其中维吾尔族（简称:维族,下同）248名，汉族276名，应用中国8-12岁学龄儿童气质问卷（CSTS）、父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）进行评定。结果:1，，在气质调查中，汉族儿童在“活动水平”“、“适应性”“、“情绪本质”、“坚持性”四项因子中的得分明显高于维族儿童（P0.05）。2，维族组父母养育方式的FF1，FF3，FF4，FF6，MF1，MF2，MF5的得分均明显高于汉族组的（P0.05），汉族组父母养育方式的FF2，MF4的得分明显高于维族组的（P0.05）；3，父母养育方式与儿童气质的关系为：父母养育方式的FF2，MF4与儿童活动水平成正相关； FF5，MF3与儿童适应性成正相关；FF1，MF5与儿童坚持性成负相关。结论:1，维族儿童的父母较汉族儿童的父母有较多的情感温暖、理解，过分干涉，偏爱被试，过度保护。但汉族儿童的父母较维族儿童的父母较多采用惩罚、严厉的教育方式。2，汉族儿童的活动水平比维族儿童活跃，维族儿童比汉族适应性强，情绪本质积极愉快，坚持性也更持久。3，父母养育方式与儿童气质有明显的关联。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the similarities and differences of parental rearing style and temperament of Chinese children. Methods: a total of 524 children aged 8 to 12 years in four primary schools in Urumqi were randomly selected, including 248 Uygur (Uyghur) and 276 Han (Han). The (CSTS), Parental rearing style Evaluation scale (EMBU) was used to evaluate the temperament of 8-12 years old children in China. Results: 1, in the temperament survey, Han Chinese children were found to have "level of activity", "adaptability", "emotional nature", The scores of the four factors of "persistence" were significantly higher than those of Uygur children (P0.05). The scores of FF1F3F3F4F4F6MF1MF2MF5 of parents in Uygur nationality group were significantly higher than those of Han nationality group (P0.05). The scores of FF2MF4 in parental rearing style of Han nationality group were significantly higher than those of Uygur group (P0.05). 3. The relationship between parental rearing style and child temperament is: FF2MF4 of parental rearing style is positively correlated with children's activity level, FF5 / MF3 is positively correlated with children's adaptability and FF1MF5 is negatively correlated with children's persistence. Conclusion: the parents of Uyghur children have more emotional warmth, understanding, excessive interference, preference to subjects and over-protection than those of Han children. However, the parents of Han nationality children are more likely to use punishment than those of Uygur children, and the strict education methods. 2. The activity level of Han children is more active than that of Uygur children, Uyghur children are more adaptable than Han nationality children, and their emotional nature is positive and pleasant. Persistence was also more persistent, and parental parenting was significantly associated with children's temperament.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R749.94

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