大连6月龄婴儿母乳喂养状况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-14 18:36

【摘要】：目的探讨辽宁省大连市6月龄婴儿母乳喂养状况及主要影响因素,为提高婴儿纯母乳喂养率提供有效的干预措施。方法利用2015年大连市户籍内0~6月龄婴儿健康体检资料了解全市32 466名满6月龄婴儿喂养状况,之后采用分层随机抽样方法从大连市15个区市县中抽取满6月龄的1 030名婴儿家长进行母乳喂养影响因素问卷调查。结果大连市6月龄婴儿母乳喂养率为91.20%,纯母乳喂养率为55.79%;婴儿部分母乳喂养原因主要是母亲泌乳差,人工喂养原因主要是无乳和工作受限;多分类logistic回归分析显示,与人工喂养相比男孩、早开奶、自然生产能促进母亲纯母乳喂养,OR值(95%CI)分别为1.36(1.10~1.86)、1.16(1.00~1.75)和1.46(1.07~1.99),且差异有统计学意义(P0.05),而母亲有职业、高中文化程度、非母婴同室的婴儿纯母乳喂养率较低,OR值(95%CI)分别为0.65(0.68~0.99)、0.55(0.35~0.88)、0.28(0.10~0.81),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。家长获得母乳喂养知识渠道主要为书籍、网络。结论大连市婴儿母乳喂养状况良好,且低剖宫产率、早开奶、母婴同室及有效的健康宣教方式母亲的婴儿母乳喂养率高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the breast feeding status and main influencing factors of 6 months old infants in Dalian, Liaoning Province, so as to provide effective intervention measures to improve the exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants. Methods based on the health examination data of 6months old infants in Dalian in 2015, the feeding status of 32,466 infants aged 6 months was investigated. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the influencing factors of breast-feeding among 1 030 infant parents aged 6 months from 15 districts and counties in Dalian by stratified random sampling. Results the breast-feeding rate of 6-month-old infants in Dalian was 91.20, and the exclusive breast-feeding rate was 55.79.The main reasons of infant breast feeding were poor lactation of mothers, the main reasons of artificial feeding were lack of milk and limited work, and the multiple classification logistic regression analysis showed that, Compared with artificial feeding, the OR value (95%CI) was 1.36 (1.101.86) and 1.46 (1.071.99) respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05), while the mother had occupation and high school education. The rate of exclusive breast feeding (95%CI) was 0.65 (0.68 卤0.99) 0.55 (0.350.88) 0.28 (0.100.81), respectively (P0.05). Parents access to breastfeeding knowledge channels mainly for books, the network. Conclusion the breast-feeding rate of infants in Dalian is good, and the rate of low cesarean section, early breast-opening, mother and child sharing and effective health education are high.
【作者单位】：大连市妇幼保健院儿童保健指导部;
【分类号】：R174.4

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