儿童体质分型标准的德尔菲法研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 06:35

【摘要】：目的:探讨德尔菲法是否适用于儿童体质分型标准的研究;研究德尔菲法在儿童体质分型标准修订中的作用。方法:在文献研究及前期临床研究基础上编撰二轮临床专家调查问卷,发送给国内50名中医儿科专家,回收答卷,并采用德尔菲法进行统计分析。结果:(1)完成了两轮儿童体质问卷专家调查,针对40例问卷进行了统计分析,并对儿童体质标准进行了修订。(2)根据统计分析确定的修订结果,将儿童体质分为均衡质、不均衡质两类,不均衡质包括阴虚质、阳虚质、气虚质、痰湿质四型。(3)得出两类五种体质类型各自判定指标,其中均衡质、阴虚质症状指标15项,气虚质、阳虚质症状指标17项、痰湿质症状指标18项。结论:(1)德尔菲法应用于儿童体质分型标准研究是可行的。(2)应用德尔菲法修订儿童体质分型标准丰富了德尔菲法运用范围的同时,也为中医药临床研究提供了方法学的指导。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study whether Delphi method is applicable to children's constitution classification standard and to study the role of Delphi method in the revision of children's constitution classification standard. Methods: on the basis of literature study and preliminary clinical research, two rounds of clinical expert questionnaire were compiled and sent to 50 Chinese medical pediatricians. The questionnaire was collected and analyzed by Delphi method. Results: (1) two rounds of questionnaire of children's physique were completed, 40 cases of questionnaire were statistically analyzed, and the standard of children's constitution was revised. (2) according to the result of statistical analysis, children's physique was divided into balanced quality. There are two types of disequilibrium, including yin deficiency, yang deficiency, qi deficiency and phlegm and dampness. (3) five types of constitution are determined, among which 15 are balanced, 15 are yin deficiency, and 15 are qi deficiency. Yang deficiency symptom index 17 items, phlegm dampness symptom index 18 items. Conclusion: (1) it is feasible to apply Delphi method to the study of children's constitution classification standard. (2) the application of Delphi method to the revision of children's constitution classification standard not only enriches the scope of application of Delphi method, but also provides methodological guidance for clinical study of traditional Chinese medicine.
【作者单位】：解放军202医院儿科;辽宁中医药大学附属医院;
【基金】：国家中医药管理局公益性项目基金资助(项目200807023)
【分类号】：R179

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