宁夏2014年7～17岁儿童青少年血压现状

发布时间：2018-09-19 12:04

【摘要】：目的了解宁夏回族自治区儿童青少年的血压现状及高血压检出情况,为防控儿童青少年高血压提供科学依据。方法根据"2010年中国学生体质与健康调研报告"的方法进行现场问卷调查和体格测量。对2014年宁夏中小学生体质与健康调研资料中11 132名7~17岁学生的血压指标进行分析。结果学生平均收缩压(SBP)为(106.64±12.27)mm Hg,舒张压(DBP)为(69.26±9.07)mm Hg。男生SBP水平[(108.00±13.00)mm Hg]高于女生[(105.29±11.34)mmHg],回族学生SBP[(107.73±12.13)mm Hg]、DBP[(69.54±9.02)mm Hg]水平均高于汉族[(105.79±12.31)(69.04±9.10)mm Hg];乡村儿童青少年SBP[(106.31±11.87)mm Hg]低于城市[(106.99±12.67)mm Hg](t值分别为11.751,-8.307,-2.846,2.932,P值均0.01)。共发现高血压1 564例,检出率为14.0%,以17岁年龄组最高(18.0%);高值血压检出1 637例,检出率为14.7%,以13岁年龄组最高(23.4%)。汉族学生高血压检出率(12.9%)低于回族学生(15.5%)(χ2=14.604,P0.01);不同性别和城乡学生高血压检出率差异均无统计学意义(P值均0.05)。结论宁夏回族自治区7~17岁儿童青少年的高血压检出率处于较高水平。应高度重视监测儿童青少年的血压,以有效防控儿童青少年高血压的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the blood pressure and hypertension detection among children and adolescents in Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of hypertension among children and adolescents. Methods the questionnaire survey and physical measurement were carried out according to the report of Chinese students' physique and Health in 2010. The blood pressure indexes of 11 132 students aged 7 to 17 years old in Ningxia primary and middle school students in 2014 were analyzed. Results the mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) of students was (106.64 卤12.27) mm Hg,) DBP (DBP) (69.26 卤9.07) mm Hg.). The SBP level of male students [(108.00 卤13.00) mm Hg)] was higher than that of female students [(105.29 卤11.34) mmHg], the SBP level of Hui nationality students [(107.73 卤12.13) mm Hg] was higher than that of Han nationality [(105.79 卤12.31) (69.04 卤9.10) mm Hg)], the SBP of rural children and adolescents [(106.31 卤11.87) mm Hg] was lower than that of urban [(106.99 卤12.67) mm Hg] (t = 11.751- 8.307- 2.8462.932 P, respectively). A total of 1,564 cases of hypertension were found, the detection rate was 14.0, the highest was in the age group of 17 years (18.0%), the detection rate of high value blood pressure was 14.7% in the age group of 13 years (23.4%). The prevalence rate of hypertension in Han nationality students (12.9%) was lower than that in Hui nationality students (15.5%) (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (14.604) P 0.01), but there was no significant difference in the prevalence rate of hypertension between urban and rural students by sex (P < 0.05). Conclusion the detection rate of hypertension in 17-year-old children in Ningxia Hui Autonomous region is at a high level. High attention should be paid to monitoring the blood pressure of children and adolescents in order to prevent and control hypertension in children and adolescents.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R725.4

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