新疆乌鲁木齐市儿童哮喘患病情况调查及危险因素分析
发布时间：2018-10-18 20:59
【摘要】：目的：调查乌鲁木齐市2010年0～14岁儿童哮喘患病率及危险因素。方法采用整群抽样调查方法，选择6个点，抽样人口12000人，受检11929人。结果：调查检出哮喘患儿132例，哮喘儿童总患病率为1.11%，婴幼儿哮喘患病患为0.42%，学龄前儿童患病率为1.00%，，学龄期儿童患病率为1.36%。随着年龄的增加，儿童哮喘的患病率增高（χ2=13.3, P＜0.001）男女患病率分别为1.46%和0.75%，男女患病率差异有统计学意义（χ2=13.642, P＜0.001）。经单因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示，儿童哮喘的发生与年龄（OR=1.703，95%CI:1.308～2.216）、性别（OR=0.516，95%CI:0.358～0.743）、是否有过喘息（OR=208.56，95%CI:122.45～55.24）、儿童持续咳嗽多于一个月者（OR=10.908,95%CI:7.53～15.80）、一年内患过六次以上呼吸道感染（OR=10.33,95%CI:7.29～14.64）。过敏史（OR=11.02,95%CI:6.69～18.16，P＜0.001）、家族史者（OR=5.84,95%C1:4.13～8.26）有关。经多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示，年龄、过敏史、是否有关喘息、是否有过咳嗽连续大于一个月及一年内有过六次以上呼吸道感染为发生哮喘的危险因素。结论：调查得到新疆乌鲁木齐市儿童哮喘患病率以及危险因素，婴幼儿患病率较低，学龄期儿童患病率最高，随着年龄的增加，儿童哮喘的患病率增加，男女患病率有差异。
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【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R725.6
本文编号：2280349
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【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R725.6
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