低出生体重儿和小于胎龄儿发生的危险因素分析

发布时间：2018-10-19 10:11

【摘要】：比较低出生体重儿和小于胎龄儿发生的影响因素。选择2012年1月1日~2016年12月31日在山东省交通医院分娩的活产单胎新生儿,分析新生儿出生体重的影响因素。Logistic回归分析显示,女婴(OR=2.151,95%CI:1.580~2.927)、出生缺陷(OR=3.325,95%CI:1.444~7.656)、早产(OR=28.548,95%CI:20.460~39.833)是低出生体重儿的影响因素;女婴(OR=1.260,95%CI:1.092~1.455)、产检次数4次(与产检4次~7次者比,OR=1.386,95%CI:1.184~1.623)、产检次数≥8次(与产检4次~7次者比,OR=1.576,95%CI:1.238~2.007)、围孕期未服用营养补充剂(OR=1.379,95%CI:1.109~1.715)是小于胎龄儿的影响因素。低出生体重儿和小于胎龄儿发生的危险因素有所差异,孕妇应采取不同的预防措施,从而减少不良妊娠结局的发生。
[Abstract]:To compare the influence factors of low birth weight infant and small gestational age infant. Single born live newborn born in Shandong Communication Hospital from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2016 was selected and the influencing factors of neonatal birth weight were analyzed. Logistic regression analysis showed that, Female infants (OR=2.151,95%CI:1.580~2.927), birth defects (OR=3.325,95%CI:1.444~7.656) and premature birth (OR=28.548,95%CI:20.460~39.833) were the influencing factors of low birth weight infants. For female infants (OR=1.260,95%CI:1.092~1.455), the number of prenatal examinations (4 ~ 7 times, OR=1.386,95%CI:1.184~1.623), the number of antenatal examinations 鈮，

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