2010-2016年上海市闵行区6～18岁学生营养不良的流行趋势研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 13:20

【摘要】：目的分析2010—2016年间上海市闵行区6~18岁年龄段学生营养不良流行趋势,为制定中小学学生营养不良防治措施提供依据。方法使用2010—2016年闵行区体质健康监测点学校健康体检数据,对所有6~18岁的学生利用2014儿童青少年发育水平的综合评价国家标准进行评价,分析不同营养不良类型和不同年龄段学生的营养不良检出率。结果上海市闵行区2010—2016年中小学学生营养不良检出率均呈现先升高后下降的趋势;营养不良的类型以单纯消瘦为主,但是13~18岁男生组消瘦检出率由2010年的3.5%升高到了2016年的7.8%,13~18岁女生组的消瘦检出率由2010年的1.3%升高到了2016年的3.9%。结论上海市闵行区中小学学生的营养不良总体控制较好,但是13~18岁组的消瘦检出率有逐年升高的趋势,应依托闵行区医教结合工作,与学生的超重肥胖控制工作相结合来改善该年龄段学生的营养不良。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence trend of malnutrition among students aged 6 to 18 in Minhang District of Shanghai from 2010 to 2016, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of malnutrition among primary and secondary school students. Methods the data of school health examination in Minhang District from 2010 to 2016 were used to evaluate the comprehensive evaluation of the development level of 2014 children and adolescents among all the students aged 6 to 18 years. The prevalence rate of malnutrition in students of different age groups and different types of malnutrition was analyzed. Results the prevalence rate of malnutrition among primary and secondary school students in Minhang District of Shanghai from 2010 to 2016 showed a tendency of rising first and then decreasing. However, the rate of emaciation among 1318 year old boys increased from 3.5% in 2010 to 7.8% in 2016, from 1.3% in 2010 to 3.9% in 2016. Conclusion the malnutrition control of primary and secondary school students in Minhang District of Shanghai is good, but the prevalence rate of emaciation is increasing year by year in 13 ~ 18 years old group, so we should rely on the combination of medical education and education in Minhang District. Combine with overweight and obesity control to improve malnutrition in students of this age group.
【作者单位】：上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心;复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室-公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室;
【基金】：上海市中西医结合学会项目(SH201416) 上海市研究生教育创新计划~~
【分类号】：R153.2

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