0～12岁儿童微量元素含量检测654例结果分析

发布时间：2018-11-20 10:09

【摘要】：目的分析了解0~12岁儿童全血微量元素含量,掌握儿童营养健康状态,提高儿童保健水平。方法选择654例0~12岁儿童,分为4个年龄组检测其中钙、锌、铁、铜、镁含量。采用博晖五元素分析仪BH5100进行检测,并对检测结果进行统计学分析。结果 654例儿童中有81例存在不同程度的微量元素缺乏,其中缺钙异常率为3.5%,缺锌异常率为5.9%,缺铁异常率为2.9%,以锌缺乏最明显,未发现铜和镁缺乏儿童。各年龄段儿童微量元素的缺乏情况也不一样,其中较小年龄组儿童(0~3岁组和4~6岁组)比大年龄组(7~9岁组和10~12岁组)钙、锌、铁缺乏率高,各年龄组儿童中缺锌最为明显。钙、锌、铁缺乏情况在年龄上和性别上比较均差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论儿童钙、锌、铁缺乏率较高,提示应关注儿童营养均衡,注意相关影响因素,定期检测微量元素含量,预防相关微量元素缺乏引起的相关临床问题。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the contents of trace elements in whole blood of children aged 12 years old, to grasp the nutritional health status of children and to improve the level of children's health care. Methods the contents of calcium, zinc, iron, copper and magnesium were determined in 654 children aged 0 to 12 years old. The BH5100 was used to detect the five-element analyzer and the result was analyzed statistically. Results there were 81 cases of trace element deficiency in 654 children, among which the abnormal rate of calcium deficiency was 3.5%, the abnormal rate of zinc deficiency was 5.9%, and the abnormal rate of iron deficiency was 2.9%. No copper and magnesium deficiency was found in children. The deficiency of trace elements in children of different age groups was also different. The deficiency rate of calcium, zinc and iron in children of younger age group (0 ~ 3 years old group and 4 ~ 6 years old group) was higher than that of older group (7 ~ 9 years old group and 10 ~ 12 years old group), and zinc deficiency was the most obvious in each age group. Calcium, zinc, iron deficiency in age and gender differences were not statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the high rates of calcium, zinc and iron deficiency in children suggest that attention should be paid to the nutritional balance of children, attention should be paid to the related influencing factors, trace element content should be detected regularly, and the related clinical problems caused by the deficiency of related trace elements should be prevented.
【作者单位】：北京中医药大学附属护国寺中医医院检验科;
【分类号】：R153.2

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