不同治疗方法对“学步期”儿童发育性髋关节脱位的影响及意义
发布时间:2018-12-14 10:41
【摘要】:目的:探讨“学步期”儿童发育性髋关节脱位治疗方法的选择及其治疗效果。 材料与方法:选择我院于1990年1月~2011年1月收治的“学步期”发育性髋关节患儿,,资料完整者125例,150髋,均不合并有其他疾病,对其资料进行回顾性分析。入院时年龄12~18月,平均15.1月。其中女性99例,男性26例,双侧25例,单侧100例。其中Tonnis分级:Ⅱ度90髋,其中采用手术治疗者37髋,保守治疗者53髋,Ⅲ度60髋,其中采用手术治疗者36髋,保守治疗者24髋。其中,单纯行Salter骨盆截骨49髋,行Salter骨盆截骨加股骨近端短缩旋转截骨24髋,保守治疗77髋。 结果:125例均获随访,时间3年~5年8个月,平均随访50个月。按照McKay临床疗效评定标准及Salter评估标准,其中Ⅱ度预后手术组优22髋(59.46%),良12髋(32.43%),差3髋(8.01%),优良率91.89%,但有2髋(5.41%)出现了不同程度的股骨头骨骺缺血坏死;保守组预后优35髋(66.04%),良16髋(30.19%),差2髋(3.77%),优良率96.23%。两种治疗方法对比均无统计学意义(P0.05),但手术组有2(5.41%)髋出现了不同程度的股骨头骨骺缺血坏死。Ⅲ度预后手术组优23髋(63.89%),良10髋(27.78%),可3髋(8.33%),优良率91.67%;保守组优14髋(58.33%),良6髋(25.00%),差4髋(16..67%),优良率83.33%,但有3髋(12..5%)出现股骨头骨骺缺血坏死。两种治疗方法对比无统计学意义(P0.05)。 结论:我们认为“学步期”是治疗发育性髋脱位的关键时期,如果能够采取合理的治疗方法则能达到事半功倍的效果。对于“学步期”发育性髋关节脱位Ⅱ度的患儿更适合采取保守治疗,而对于“学步期”发育性髋关节脱位Ⅲ度的患儿更适合手术治疗。另外,复位固定3个月后更换可调节外展支架固定并配合中医手法按摩和手法牵引,无论是对髋关节后期功能恢复还是预防股骨头骨骺缺血都具有临床意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the choice and effect of developmental dislocation of hip in toddler. Materials and methods: 125 cases (150 hips) with developmental hip joint were selected from January 1990 to January 2011 in our hospital. The data were not associated with other diseases. The data were analyzed retrospectively. The age of admission was 12 ~ 18 months (mean 15.1 months). Among them, 99 cases were female, 26 cases were male, 25 cases were bilateral and 100 cases were unilateral. Among them, Tonnis grade was 鈪
本文编号:2378473
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the choice and effect of developmental dislocation of hip in toddler. Materials and methods: 125 cases (150 hips) with developmental hip joint were selected from January 1990 to January 2011 in our hospital. The data were not associated with other diseases. The data were analyzed retrospectively. The age of admission was 12 ~ 18 months (mean 15.1 months). Among them, 99 cases were female, 26 cases were male, 25 cases were bilateral and 100 cases were unilateral. Among them, Tonnis grade was 鈪
本文编号:2378473
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