湖北7～18岁学生超重、肥胖流行特征及影响因素

发布时间：2019-03-06 21:08

【摘要】：目的了解湖北7~18岁学生超重与肥胖流行现状及主要影响因素。方法运用2014年湖北省体质调研数据计算个体的体质指数(BMI),分析城乡、男女以及各年龄之间的差异,并对可能的影响因素进行logistic回归分析,筛选出主要影响因素。结果 7~18岁学生超重、肥胖分别为1 361、673人,各占11.59%、5.73%;超重、肥胖检出率男生分别为901、458人,各占15.29%、7.77%,女生分别为460、215人,各占7.87%、3.68%,男生超重肥胖率明显高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);城市超重肥胖分别为798、475人,分别占13.78%、8.20%,乡村分别为563、198人,分别占9.46%、3.33%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);对各因素进行logistic回归分析,在其他因素固定下,性别、年龄、经济状况以及是否愿意参加长跑对超重肥胖的发生有影响。结论儿童青少年超重肥胖受性别、年龄、城乡以及运动情况的影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among 7-18-year-old students in Hubei province and the main influencing factors. Methods the body mass index (BMI),) of individuals was calculated using the physical fitness survey data of Hubei Province in 2014 to analyze the differences between urban and rural areas, men and women, and different ages. The possible influencing factors were analyzed by logistic regression analysis, and the main influencing factors were screened out. Results 1 361673 students (11.59%) and 5.73% (18 years old) were overweight and obese respectively. The positive rates of overweight and obesity were 901458 males (15.29%, 7.77%) and 460215 females (7.87%, 3.68%), respectively. The overweight and obesity rates of male students were significantly higher than that of female students (P0.01). Urban overweight and obesity were 798475, accounting for 13.78%, 8.20%, 563198, respectively, accounting for 9.46%, 3.33%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01); Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, economic status and willingness to take part in long-distance running had an effect on the occurrence of overweight and obesity under other factors. Conclusion overweight and obesity in children and adolescents are affected by sex, age, urban and rural areas and sports.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系;
【分类号】：R723.14

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